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1、课程名称:姓名:课程代码:学号:任课教师:WhatisthemajordifferencebetweentraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine?【Abstract】Becauseoftheglobalization,thecomparisonbetweentraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andwesternmedicinehavebeenattractedfarmoreattentionsthanbefore.Asoneoftheaspectsofinterculturalcommunication,thi
2、spaperfocusesontwomajorpoints,i.e.thedifferenttwoconcepts,thetreatmentsortheirprescriptions.TheywillbegivenabriefintroductioninthispapersothatafterreadingthispaperpeopleindifferentculturalbackgroundswillknowmoreaboutthedifferencebetweentraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicineandbemoreconveni
3、enttocommunicate.【Keywords】ConceptsTreatmentsPrescriptionsAttitudesCommunicationDifferentculturalbackgrounds1.DifferencesbetweenTwoConceptsFromthistable,wemaygetsomeexplanationsofwhyaretraditionalChineseandwesternerssodifferenttotreatdisease.1.1TheConceptsofTraditionalChineseMedicineIngeneral,di
4、seaseisperceivedasadisharmony(orimbalance)inthefunctionsorinteractionsofyin,yang,qi,xuĕ,zàng-fǔ,meridiansetc,oroftheinteractionbetweenthehumanbodyandtheenvironment.[1]Therapyisbasedonwhich"patternofdisharmony"canbeidentified.Thus,"patterndiscrimination"isthemostimportantstepinTCMdiagnosis.Itisal
5、soknowntobethemostdifficultaspectofpracticingTCM.Inordertodeterminewhichpatternisathand,practitionerswillexaminethingslikethecolorandshapeofthetongue,therelativestrengthofpulse-points,thesmellofthebreath,thequalityofbreathingorthesoundofthevoice.[2]Forexample,dependingontongueandpulseconditions,
6、aTCMpractitionermightdiagnosebleedingfromthemouthandnoseas:"LiverfirerushesupwardsandscorchestheLung,injuringthebloodvesselsandgivingrisetorecklesspouringofbloodfromthemouthandnose."[3]Hemightthengoontoprescribetreatmentsdesignedtoclearheatorsupplementthelung.1.2TheConceptsofWesternMedicineInwes
7、ternmedicine,theclinicalpracticeisthoughthighlyof.Doctorspersonallyassesspatientsinordertodiagnose,treat,andpreventdiseaseusingclinicaljudgment.课程名称:姓名:课程代码:学号:任课教师:Thedoctor-patientrelationshiptypicallybeginsaninteractionwi