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1、附件1:宫东风老师英汉对照A计划(7月1日——7月31日)宫东风老师英汉对照A计划第1篇、第2篇SinglemotherhoodstillrejectedbymostAmericans,pollfinds[1]Evenasthey'vegrownmorecomfortablewithsame-sexorunmarriedcouplesraisingchildren,mostAmericansstillviewsinglemothersasdetrimentaltosociety,accordingtoanewpollofattitudestowardt
2、hecountry'ssoaringnumberofnon-traditionalfamilies.[2]Mosttypesofnon-traditionalfamiliesarebroadlyacceptedoratleasttolerated,includingsame-sexcoupleswithkids,unmarriedparentsandchildlesswomen,accordingtoapollfromthePewResearchCenter'sSocialandDemographicTrends.Butmanypeoplestilld
3、rawthelinewhenitcomestosinglemotherhood.[3]Thepollillustrateshowdramaticallyattitudeshavechangedfromthenot-so-distantpastwhenthetypicalfamilywasamarriedcouplewithchildrenandvirtuallyeveryotherkindoffamilywasconsideredabnormal.Todaynuclearfamiliesmakeupbarelyoneinfivehouseholdsin
4、theUnitedStates,censusstatisticsshow.Andnearlyfourin10birthsaretounmarriedwomen,accordingtotheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.[4]"Peoplearen'tembracingthesechanges,buttheyareacceptingthem,"saidRichMorin,asenioreditoratthePewCenterandauthorofthereport."Thedayswhenpeopleweremade
5、towearascarletletterorwereshunnedafteradivorceareancienthistory."[5]Thepollaskedabout2,700peopletheirthoughtsaboutseventrendsinmodernrelationshipsthatareupendingwhatusedtobeconsideredthetraditionalfamily:unmarriedparentsraisingchildren;gaycouplesraisingchildren;singlemothers;par
6、tnerslivingtogetheroutsideofmarriage;workingmothers;interracialmarriage;andwomenwhoneverbearchildren.[6]ThepollresultssuggestthatAmericansfalllargelyintothreeequallysizedcamps.[7]Roughlyathirdsaidthetrendshavenoimpactonsocietyorarepositive.[8]Anotherthirdconsideredmostofthechang
7、esharmfultosociety.[9]Thethirdgrouptendedtoacceptallthechangesexceptforsinglemotherhood.AndrewCherlin,aJohnsHopkinsUniversitysociologistwhostudiesfamilies,saidthePewpollunderscoresthewidespreadacceptanceoftwo-parentfamilies,ofalmostanyilk.[10]"Workingmothersareacceptabletoalmost
8、everybody,"hesaid."Twoparentswhoareunmarriedare