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1、DiscussionontheIdentificationandPreventionofGruelingInterrogationliliboInNovember2013,theSupremePeople’sCourtissuedthe“OpinionsonEstablishmentandPerfectionoftheWorkingMechanismofPreventionofUnjust,FalseandErroneousCriminalCases”(hereinafterreferredtoasthe“Opinions”).ItisstipulatedinArticle8of
2、theOpinionsthattheconfessionofthedefendantcollectedbyillegalmeanssuchasextortingconfessionsbytortureorfreezing,starving,grillingandgruelinginterrogationshallbeeliminated.Thisprovisionillustratesthestronglynegativeattitudeofourcountryto“gruelinginterrogation”.Infact,theCriminalProcedureLawinou
3、rcountrydeniedtheillegalinterrogationbehaviorlongago.Atthistime,theSupremePeople’sCourtspeciallyproposestheobjectionto“gruelinginterrogation”,becausebothgruelinginterrogationandextortingconfessionsbytortureseriouslyinfringethebasichumanrightsofthesuspect,andviolatethebasicrequirementsofsubsta
4、ntialjusticeandproceduraljustice,andviolatethebasicprinciplesoftheProceduralLaw,andreducethecredibilityofthejudicialorgans,andincreasinglyerodethefoundationfortheoperatingoftheCriminalProcedureLaw.Besides,comparedwith“extortingconfessionsbytorture”,thetormenttotheprosecutedbroughtbygruelingin
5、terrogationismoreconcealed,anditismoredifficulttocollecttheevidence.Therefore,theidentificationandpreventionofgruelinginterrogationarethekeypointsforthisresearch,whichtaketheidentificationasthepremiseandthepreventionasthepurpose.Thisarticlewillexpoundtheabovecontentsfromfouraspectswhichinclud
6、etheconnotationofgruelinginterrogation,theoverseasexperienceonidentificationandpreventionofgruelinginterrogation,thecriterionofidentification,thepreventionmeasures,tostartthediscussionwhichhopefullyservesasatriggerforfurtherresearchaboutthisissue.1、ConnotationofGruelingInterrogationAcademicop
7、inionisdividedonthedefinitionof“gruelinginterrogation”inourcountry.Itisgenerallyregardedbyscholarsthattheextentoftheillegalityofgruelinginterrogationshallnotlessthanthatofextortingconfessionsbytorture;withthedifferencethatgruelinginterrogatio