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1、GeorgeGordonByron乔治·拜伦简介1788-1824HoursofIdliness懒散的时刻;EnglishBordsandScottishReviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,CantosIandII,CantoIII1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;OdetotheFramersoftheFrame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;OrientalTales东方叙事诗(TheBrideofAbydos阿比道斯的新娘;TheCorsa海盗;TheSiegeofCorinth柯林斯之围);Manfre
2、d曼弗雷德;TheAgeofBronze青铜世纪;DonJuan唐·璜名诗:SheWalksinBeauty;TheIslesofGreeceIntroductionbyname LordByron bornJanuary22,1788,London,England diedApril19,1824,Missolonghi,GreeceBritishRomanticpoetandsatiristwhosepoetryandpersonalitycapturedtheimaginationofEurope.Renownedasthe“gloomyegoist”
3、ofhisautobiographicalpoemChildeHarold'sPilgrimage(1812–18)inthe19thcentury,heisnowmoregenerallyesteemedforthesatiricrealismofDonJuan(1819–24). LifeandcareerByronwasthesonofthehandsomeandprofligateCaptainJohn“MadJack”Byronandhissecondwife,CatherineGordon,aScotsheiress.Afterherhusban
4、dhadsquanderedmostofherfortune,Mrs.ByrontookherinfantsontoAberdeen,Scotland,wheretheylivedinlodgingsonameagreincome;thecaptaindiedinFrancein1791.GeorgeGordonByronhadbeenbornwithaclubfootandearlydevelopedanextremesensitivitytohislameness.In1798,atage10,heunexpectedlyinheritedthetitl
5、eandestatesofhisgreat-uncleWilliam,the5thBaronByron.HismotherproudlytookhimtoEngland,wheretheboyfellinlovewiththeghostlyhallsandspaciousruinsofNewsteadAbbey,whichhadbeenpresentedtotheByronsbyHenryVIII.AfterlivingatNewsteadforawhile,ByronwassenttoschoolinLondon,andin1801hewenttoHarr
6、ow,oneofEngland'smostprestigiousschools.In1803hefellinlovewithhisdistantcousin,MaryChaworth,whowasolderandalreadyengaged,andwhensherejectedhimshebecamethesymbolforByronofidealizedandunattainablelove.HeprobablymetAugustaByron,hishalfsisterfromhisfather'sfirstmarriage,thatsameyear.In
7、1805ByronenteredTrinityCollege,Cambridge,wherehepiledupdebtsatanalarmingrateandindulgedintheconventionalvicesofundergraduatesthere.Thesignsofhisincipientsexualambivalencebecamemorepronouncedinwhathelaterdescribedas“aviolent,thoughpure,loveandpassion”forayoungchorister,JohnEdleston.
8、DespiteByron'sstrongattach