10届博士英语考试复习资料

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1、感谢“乐乐”及“乐乐”师兄师姐为咱1109班提供复习资料感谢1110班一位帅哥同学为咱1109班提供复习资料声明：该资料未经任何官方或老师认可，纯属民间流传，没考到请勿怪罪！PARTI英语论文写作与发展Unit2QuestionAnswerKeywordsGeneralFunctions1)easinessofretrieval2)easinessofhighlightingLinguisticFeatures（重点）1)nominalization2)limitednumber(2-8)3)designatedchoic

2、eWritingRequirements1)usingrequiredterms2)placinginrightlocation3)spacingthekeywords4)adoptingstandardabbreviations,etcUnit4Abstract5A原则.必考内容（问题可能是：简述写摘要的5A原则）The5Astrategyis5answersto5questionswhichwillmentioninthearticle.Wecanwriteagoodabstracteasilybymasteringt

3、his5Astrategy.Thesearethe5questionsasfollows.Q1:Whatisthegeneralknowledgeofyourtopicintheacademicfield?(background)Q2:Whatresearchtopicisthepapertofocuson?(maintopic)Q3:Whatmethodormaterialdoyouusetosupportyourmainpointofview?(specificinvestigations)Q4:Whatconclus

4、ionwillyoudraw?(result&suggestion)Q5:Whatisthemaincontributionofthepaper?(conclusion&contribution)Unit5Introduction(重点：主要特征）structuralFeaturesofIntroduction1)Startingwiththeresearchbackground2)Transitingtotheexistingproblem3)FocusingonthepresentresearchUnit9Refere

5、nces重点：引文的分类LinguisticFeaturesofReferencesTherearemanywaystopreparereferences,however,thefollowingtwomajorssystemsprevail:1)nameandyearsystem(Harvardsystem)2)citationordersystem以上是最可能出的四个简答题，每个10分（共40分），论文写作部分为50分，剩下10分应该和去年题型差不多，用划线，括号，方框，和画圈表示一个摘要里面哪些是研究的背景，哪些是研

6、究的现状，哪些是本文将解决的问题，哪些是本文对此研究的贡献。答案略。其他非重点部分（论文写作部分）TitleGeneralFunctions1)Generalizingthetext2)AttractingtheReader3)FacilitatingtheRetrievalLinguisticFeatures1)Usingmorenouns,nounphrasesandgerunds2)usinganincompletesentenceWritingRequirements1)Bebriefandconcise2)bes

7、pecific3)avoidquestiontitles4)beingunified5)beingstandardAuthor/affiliationGeneralFunctions1)bearingauthor'sresponsibility2)facilitatingRetrievalandcorrespondence3)heighteningcelebrityWritingRequirements1)printingformatunified2)numberofauthors3)professionaltitleom

8、itted4)Address5)internalunits,etcAbstractLikelymistakes/commonerrorsofAbstract1)mixedwritingstyle2)over-simplifiedstatements3)monotonousexpression4)inco