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1、Unit3词语选择、引申及褒贬TheExtendedandAffactiveMeaningofWords“Good”与“好的”Yet,asitsometimeshappensthatapersondepartshislife,whoisreallydeservingofthepraisesthestonecuttercarvesoverhisbones;whoisagoodChristian,agoodparent,agoodchild,agoodwifeoragoodhusband;whoactuallydoeshaveadisconsolatefamilytomournhislo
2、ss.--------------(W.M.Thackeray,VanityFair)不过偶尔也有几个死人当得起石匠刻在他们朽骨上的好话，真的是虔诚的教徒，慈爱的父母，孝顺的儿女，贤良的妻子，尽职的丈夫，他们家里的人也的确哀思绵绵地追悼他们-----（W.M.萨克雷《名利场》，杨必译Dictionmeanstheproperchoiceofwordsandphrasesintranslationonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginal.Anotedlinguistsaid,“themeaningofawordisitsuseinth
3、elanguageandeachword,whenusedinanewcontext,isanewword.Story1)Theplayisreallyalovestory.2)Thiswarisbecomingthemostimportantstoryofthisgeneration.3)Somereporterswhowerenotincludedinthemeetingbrokethestory.4)ThestoryabouthimbecamesmallerandbyandbyfadedoutfromtheAmericanTV.5)Don’ttellstoriesagain,T
4、om.Idon’tbelieveyourstories.6)Itisquiteanotherstorynow.(故事，事件，内情，报道，谎言，情况）Awordindifferentcollocationsorcontext.Example:Likechargesrepel;unlikechargesattract.相同的电荷相斥，不同的电荷相吸。HelikesmathematicsmorethanEnglish.他喜欢数学胜于喜欢英语。Likeknowslike.英雄识英雄。Thetwopicturesareverylike.Likeattractslike.物以类聚。Likecur
5、eslike.以毒攻毒。Likeforlike.以牙还牙。1.Correspondenceatwordlevel(1)word-for-wordcorrespondenceeg.Marxism马克思主义激光laseraspirin阿斯匹林(2) one---multipleequivalentsofthesamemeaningwife:妻子，爱人，夫人，老婆，老伴，媳妇，堂客，内人，贱内potato:马铃薯，洋芋，土豆、山药蛋人：humanbeing,man,people,person,---犬：dog,hound,pointer(猎犬),puppy3）oneword----sev
6、eralequivalentsofdifferentmeaningscousin:堂兄，堂弟，表姐，表妹，堂姐，堂妹---president：总统，总裁，主席，董事长，会长，校长，院长，---carry,搬，运，提，拎，挑，担，搂，抱，举，端，夹---笑：smile,giggle(傻笑),laugh,ridicule,deride,guffaw(laughveryloudly)走：walk,saunter,stride,trudge,amble（4）wordswithoutequivalents阴:thesoftinactivefemaleprincipleorforceinthew
7、orldteenagersclock-watcher:老是看钟等下班的人alibi:不在犯罪现场的证据Yellowpublications:品位较低的出版物pornography2.Choiceofthemeanings1)Judgingfromthepartofspeech:A.“round”Thereareseveralroundtablesinthedinning-room.(adj.圆的)Comeroundandseemetomorrow.(adv
