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1、MADNESSANDCIVILIZATIONAHistoryofInsanityintheAgeofReasonAlsobyMichelFoucaultTheOrderofThings:AnArchaeologyoftheHumanSciencesEnglish/RussianTheArchaeologyofKnowledge(andTheDiscourseonLanguage)/RussianTheBirthoftheClinic:AnArchaeologyofMedicalPerception/RussianI,PierreRiv
2、iere,havingslaughteredmymother,mysister,andmybrother....ACaseofParricideintheNineteenthCenturyDisciplineandPunish:TheBirthofthePrisonTheHistoryofSexuality,Volumes1,(russ)2(russ)and3(russ)HerculineBarbin,BeingtheRecentlyDiscoveredMemoirsofaNineteenth-CenturyFrenchHermaph
3、roditePower/Knowledge(russ):SelectedInterviewsandOtherWritings,1972-1977TheFoucaultReader(editedbyPaulRabinow)TranslatedfromtheFrenchbyRICHARDHOWARDVintageBooksADIVISIONOFRANDOMHOUSENewYorkMADNESSANDCIVILIZATIONAHistoryofInsanityintheAgeofReasonMICHELFOUCAULTThistransla
4、tionisoftheeditionabridgedbytheauthorandpublishedinthePlon10/18series.However,theauthorhasaddedsomeadditionalmaterialfromtheoriginaledition,includingthechapter"PassionandDelirium."LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataFoucault,Michel.Madnessandcivilization.Transla
5、tionofFolieetderaison;histoiredelafolie.Includesbibliographicalreferences.1.Psychiatry—History.2.Mentalillness.I.Title.ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica13579C8642INTRODUCTIONMICHELFOUCAULThasachievedsomethingtrulycreativeinthisbookonthehistoryofmadnessduringtheso-c
6、alledclassicalage:theendofthesixteenthandtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies.Ratherthantoreviewhistoricallytheconceptofmadness,theauthorhaschosentorecreate,mostlyfromoriginaldocuments,mentalillness,folly,andunreasonastheymusthaveexistedintheirtime,place,andpropersocial
7、perspective.Inasense,hehastriedtore-createthenegativepartoftheconcept,thatwhichhasdisappearedundertheretroactiveinfluenceofpresent-dayideasandthepassageoftime.Toomanyhistoricalbooksaboutpsychicdisorderslookatthepastinthelightofthepresent;theysingleoutonlywhathaspositive
8、anddirectrelevancetopresent-daypsychiatry.Thisbookbelongstothefewwhichdemonstratehowskillful,sensitivescholars