高考专题精校解析Word版---英语外研版新金典大一轮选修8精练（四十三）

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1、高考提能练(四十三)选修⑧　Module1　DeepSouthⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·重庆调研]Youhavejustwonfivemillionyuaninalottery(彩票)—howwouldyouspendit?Beforeyouknowit,tenminuteshasgoneondaydreaming.Thereisatimeandaplacefordaydreaming,butwedon'thavemuchcontroloverthat.Isn'titworryingthatanestimated30to50percentofo

2、urwakingtimeisspentdaydreaming?Whatifyourdentistishavingthatlotterydaydreamwhileremovingyourrottentooth?Somestudiessuggestdaydreamingmakesusunhappybecausewearenotfocusingonwhatisaroundusbutareinsteadthinkingaboutthepastorfuture.However,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalNeurop

3、sychologicafindsthatmindwanderingcanbeofbenefittous.Theresearchersmeasuredthebrainpatternsofmorethan100peopleusinganMRI(核磁共振成像)scanner.Thisdatawascomparedwithtestsoncreativeabilityandaquestionnaireonhowmuchtheirmindsusuallywandered.Thosewhosemindswanderedthemostscoredhigheri

4、ncreativeabilitytestsandhadmoreefficientbrainsystemsmeasuredintheMRImachine.Beingefficientatmindwanderingmeansyoucanzone_outandthennaturallytunebackinwithoutmissinganyimportantpointorstep.ChristineGodwin,theleadauthorofthelateststudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysth

5、atifyouarefocusingondifficulttasks,yourperformancewilldropifyourmindwanders.Butwhentasksareeasy,peoplewhohavehighcognitiveabilitycanlettheirmindswanderbecauseitdoesnotaffecttheirperformance.Youmaybethinkingaboutupcominggoalsorproblemsolving.Thesearesomeofthepositivesidestomi

6、ndwandering.Mindwanderingcanvarybetweenbeingmorepracticalormoreemotional.Whatmindwanderingseemstobebestat,researcherssay,iscomingupwithnewsolutionstooldproblems.So,it'snotalwaysawasteoftime!体裁：说明文　题材：科学研究　主题：思维漫游对人有好处【语篇解读】　研究表明思维漫游对人的创造力发展有好处。【难句分析】　Thosewhosemindswanderedt

7、hemostscoredhigherincreativeabilitytestsandhadmoreefficientbrainsystemsmeasuredintheMRImachine.分析：这是一个复合句。whose引导定语从句，修饰Those；and连接两个并列的动作scored和had；measuredintheMRImachine为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰systems。译文：那些思维漫游最多的人在创造力测试中得分更高，并且在核磁共振成像机测量中拥有更加高效的大脑系统。1．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n

8、)________.A．explanation　B．introductionC．commentD．background答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。通