高考专题精校解析Word版---英语外研版新金典大一轮选修8精练（四十七）

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1、高考提能练(四十七)　选修⑧Module5　TheConquestoftheUniverseⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·南宁市摸底联考]Itusedtobeoneoftheworld'smostsplendidtrainstations,sittingontheFrenchSpanishborder—butthenitfellintodisrepair.Now,writesChrisBockman,thebuildingisshowingnewsignsoflife.Thetrainstationwasbuiltinironandglass,completewithahospital,are

2、staurantandlivingquartersforcustomsofficersfrombothFranceandSpain.Atthetimeitwasnicknamedthe“TitanicoftheMountains”．Butafterthedaythestationwasopenedin1928bytheFrenchpresidentandtheSpanishking,flawsquicklybecameobvious.Therailgauges(轨距)weredifferent,sopassengersstillhadtochangetrains.Itmadetranspo

3、rtinggoodstooslow.Intheearly1930s,asfewas50passengersadaywereusingthestation.Andthenthingsgotworse.DuringtheSpanishCivilWar,thetunnelsontheSpanishsideweresealedofftopreventRepublicanrebels(反叛者)frombringingweaponsin.Later,theFrenchlostinterestintheline.WhenatrainderailedontheFrenchsidein1970,thatsi

4、gnaledthatFranceabandonedtheline.Thegrandbuildingitselfwenttorot.Thetracksrusted,theceilingsfellinwiththeseverewinterweatherandvandalism(故意破坏财物的行为)didtherest.ButafewyearsagothelocalgovernmentinAragondecidedtobuytheplaceandrestoreit,claimingitwasamajorpartofSpanishhistory.TheFrenchgovernmenthasagre

5、edtoreopenthelineonitssidetoo.Ifallgoestoplan,the“TitanicoftheMountains”couldbebackinbusinesswithinfiveyearsbeforetheendof2022.Itisreportedthatthemassivewoodenticketcountersatthestationhavealreadybeenrestored.体裁：说明文　题材：历史变迁　主题：法国和西班牙边境的火车站【语篇解读】　本文讲述了法国和西班牙边境的一座火车站的历史变迁。【难句分析】　Butafewyearsagothelo

6、calgovernmentinAragondecidedtobuytheplaceandrestoreit,claimingitwasamajorpartofSpanishhistory.分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。buytheplace与restoreit是并列的不定式短语，作decided的宾语；claimingitwasamajorpartofSpanishhistory是现在分词作伴随状语，claiming后是一个宾语从句。译文：但是几年前，阿拉贡的当地政府决定买下这个地方并且恢复它，声称它是西班牙历史的重要一部分。1．Thefollowingfactorscontributedt

7、otheshutdownofthetrainstationEXCEPT________.A．itspoorappearanceB．differentgaugesC．theSpanishCivilWarD．slowtransportingspeed答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Therailgauges(轨距)weredifferent,sopassengersstillhadtochangetrains”