高考专题精校解析Word版---英语外研版新金典大一轮选修8精练（四十八）

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1、高考提能练(四十八)选修⑧　Module6　TheTangPoemsⅠ.阅读理解[2019·合肥市高三调研性检测]TheSanFranciscoGiantsaddedaspecialpitcher(投球手)fortheday.Itwassmall—yetfierce—HaileyDawson,whohasa3Dprintedhand.Theenergetic8yearoldfromNevadawasinvitedtothrowoutthefirstpitchattheGiantsgameonSunday.HaileywasbornwithPolandsyndrome,adisorde

2、rinwhichaffectedindividualswerebornwithmissingorunderdevelopedmusclesononesideofthebody.Itaffectedherhand.Withatraditionalprosthetic(义肢的)handpotentiallycostingthousandsofdollars,Hailey'smom,YongDawsonturnedtotheUniversityofNevada,LasVegasforhelp.SheemailedUNLVCollegeofEngineering,andtheyaccepte

3、dthechallenge.BrendanO'Toole,chairmanofthemechanicalengineeringdepartment,saidheandhisteamhadgotalotofrequests,“butthisonewasdifferent.”Theygottoworkusinga3Dprinter.Severalprototypes(原型)andfittingslater,Haileygotherfirsthandaboutfouryearsago.Hailey'smothersaidthehandhadgivenherdaughterawonderfu

4、llift.“Whensheputsthisrobotichandon,itchangesherpersonalityandconfidencelevel，”YongDawsontoldCBSSanFrancisco.“Iloveseeingthat.Ijustwantedhertohaveanevenplayingfield.”WhenshearrivedatAT&TParkonSunday,Haileygottohangoutwithplayersintheshelteratthesideofthesportsfield.TheyevenlethertryontheirWorld

5、Seriesrings.Usingher3Dprintedhand,Haileythrewouttheperfectfirstpitch.Thenwithawaveandasmile,sheheadedintothestandstocheeronhernewfoundfriendsontheGiants.体裁：说明文　题材：新闻报道　主题：3D打印假肢【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了内华达大学工程学院的工作人员用3D打印技术帮助一个患有Poland综合征的小女孩打印假肢的事情。【难句分析】　HaileywasbornwithPolandsyndrome,adisorderinwhicha

6、ffectedindividualswerebornwithmissingorunderdevelopedmusclesononesideofthebody.分析：本句是一个复合句。inwhich相当于where，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词disorder；disorder是Polandsyndrome的同位语。译文：Hailey出生时患有Poland综合征，患这种病的人天生身体一侧肌肉缺失或者发育不全。1．WhatcausedthefunctionlossofHailey'shand?A．Aseriousbraindisorder.B．Abornphysicalp

7、roblem.C．Anawfulgameaccident.D．Anunexpectedinfection.答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“HaileywasbornwithPolandsyndrome,adisorderinwhichaffectedindividualswerebornwithmissingorunderdevelopedmusclesononesideofthebody”可知，Hailey手功能丧失是天生的生理上的问题，