高考专题精校解析Word版---英语外研版新金典大一轮选修6精练（三十二）

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1、高考提能练(三十二)选修⑥　Module2　FantasyLiteratureⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·辽宁五校高三上学期模拟]“Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butcanyougetthebenefitswithoutactuallydoingtheexercise？”asksMichaelMosley.Havingahotbathorasaunaisagoodwaytosootheyourarmsandlegsafterexercise,butwhathappensifyoudoitinsteadofexercise?Dr.SteveFau

2、lknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentcomparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling.ForthisstudyIjoinagroupofvolunteerswhohaveallbeenfittedwithmonitorswhichcontinuouslyrecordbloodsugarlevels.Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisani

3、mportantmeasureofyour“metabolic”fitness.Thefirstpartoftheexperimentisveryrelaxing,consistingofhavingalong,hotbath.WhileIsitinthebath,whichtheykeepat40℃，Stevecloselymonitorsmycoretemperature.Onceithasrisenandstayedthere,Iamallowedout.AcoupleofhoursaftermybathIhavealightmeal.Sincewewanttoseehow

4、havingahotbathcompareswithexercisewerepeattheexperiment.Sowhat'stheresult?“Oneofthefirstthingsthatwewerelookingat，”Stevesays,“istheenergyexpenditure(消耗)whileyou'reinthehotbathandwhatwefoundwasan80%increaseinenergyexpenditurejustasaresultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”Thisisnothinglik

5、easmanycaloriesascyclingforanhour(whichcomesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories,theequivalentofabrisk30minutewalk.体裁：说明文　题材：锻炼身体　主题：热水浴消耗热量【解题导语】　实验发现，一个小时的热水浴虽然没有骑一个小时自行车所消耗的热量多，但其所消耗的热量相当于半个小时的快步走所消耗的热量。【难句分析】　“Oneofthefirstthingsthatwewerelookingat，”Stevesays，“istheenergyex

6、penditure(消耗)whileyou'reinthehotbathandwhatwefoundwasan80%increaseinenergyexpenditurejustasaresultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”分析：本句是直接引语，直接引语中是一个并列句。该直接引语中and连接并列句；that引导定语从句；while引导时间状语从句；what引导主语从句。译文：“我们一直研究的第一类事情之一就是你在洗热水浴时所消耗的热量，结果我们的发现是在一个小时中仅仅坐在浴缸里能量的消耗就增加了百分之八十，”Steve说道。1.

7、WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Exercise.　B．Strengthen.C．Relax.D．Buildup.答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。结合该句内容和常识可知，在锻炼时，我们的腿和手臂肌肉比较紧张，洗热水澡或桑拿浴可以使这些部位的肌肉得到放松。故选C。2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A．Tocompareenergyexpenditureofhotbathandcycl