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时间:2019-05-10
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1、1.attackv.袭击;攻击;(疾病)侵袭n.攻击;抨击;病情发作(可数名词)【语境领悟】①Itoftengetsangryandwillattackanyonewhogoesclosetoit.它很容易发怒并会攻击任何靠近它的人。②Thebabyisinpoorhealth,anditisoftenattackedwithadisease.婴儿的身体状况很差,经常患病。③Thesoldiersmadeastrongattackontheenemy.战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。④Adeputydiedofaheart
2、attackduringthemeeting.大会期间一名代表因心脏病去世。【归纳拓展】attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击某人beattackedwithadisease患病makeanattackon攻击underattack受到攻击aheartattack心脏病突发【即学活用】完成句子。①她开始用一块木头猛打进屋行窃的小偷。Shestarted_________theburglarwithapieceofwood.②我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。Onceagainwecame____________f
3、romtheenemy’sfighterplanes.attackingunderattack③Ifyouwere______inthestreet,wouldyoubeabletodefendyourself?A.destroyedB.attackedC.advisedD.killed【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你在街上遭遇袭击的话,你能够保护自己吗?attack“进攻,攻击”,与题意相符。destroy“毁掉”;advise“建议”;kill“杀死”,均不符合后面的语境。2.frighteninga
4、dj.吓人的;令人恐惧的LastnightIheardafrighteningsound.昨晚我听到了可怕的声音。知识拓展1)frightenedadj.(人)感到害怕的;恐惧的①Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythebigdog.那个小女子被这条大狗吓坏了。②Iamfrightenedofsnakes.我害怕蛇。2)frightenvt.使恐惧;使害怕Thedogfrightenedthecataway.那只狗把那只猫吓跑了。【归纳拓展】(1)frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的(常指
5、人内心的感受)befrightenedat对……感到恐惧/害怕befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodeath被吓得要死(2)frightenv.(使)惊恐frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓得某人不敢做某事【想一想】类似用法的词还有哪些?举出至少四个例子。【参考答案】surprised/surprising;excited/exciting;interested/interesting
6、;puzzled/puzzling;disappointed/disappointing;tired/tiring3.existvi.存在;在逆境中生活【语境领悟】①Somepeopleinsomepoorcountriesreceivewagesthatallowthemtoexistbutnottolive.有些贫困国家的人民的收入只能勉强维持生计。②Uncertaintyandconfusionbegantoexistinthecompany.不确定性和混乱在公司里开始产生。③Itwasimpossiblefo
7、rthemtoexistonsuchasmallincome.他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。【归纳拓展】existin存在于……existon靠……生存existencen.存在;生存comeintoexistence出现;产生④Whendidtheworldcomeintoexistence?世界是什么时候产生的?【即学活用】同义词替换。①IcanhardlyexistonthewageI’mgetting.______②Whendidtheearthcomeintoexistence?____________
8、__③Thereisnothing_______(存在的)thatisunchanging.liveoncomeintobeingexistingThedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,MengFanying,saidthemonster,whichseemedtobeblackincolour,wastenmetre
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