存档定稿abstract

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1、分类号：H单位代码：104密级：一般学号：1040207014012本科毕业论文（设计）题目：中英礼貌用语文化差异专业：英语姓名：杨艳芬指导教师：拓晓波职称：讲师答辩日期：2011年5月CULTURALDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDBRITISHONPOLITENESBYYANGYANFENATHESISSUBMITTEDTOTHESCHOOLOFFOREIGNLANGUAGESINPARTIALFULFILLMENTOFTHEREQUIREMENTSFORTHEDEGREEOFBACHELOROFARTSATYAN’ANUNIVERSITYMAY2

2、011AcknowledgementsIwouldliketotakethischancetoexpressmysinceregratitudetoallwhohavehelpedmethroughvariouswayofthewritingofthisthesis.Firstly,Iwouldshowmydeepestappreciationtomysupervisor,Mr.Ta,forhisconstantencouragementandprofessionalguidance.Hiskindlyassistantandvaluablesuggestionsenable

3、dmetocompletemythesissmoothly.MygratitudealsoextendstoalltheteachersintheSchoolofForeignLanguagesYan’anUniversitywhohaveinstructedandhelpedmeduringmyundergraduateyears.Lastly,Iwouldliketoowemythankstomyclassmateswhohavespentsometimeinhelpingmesolvetheproblemsduringthedifficultcourseofthisth

4、esis.AbstractPolitenessisasocialphenomenon,generallyexistingineverylanguage.Butduetodifferentculturalbackgroundandvalues,peoplefromdifferentculturemayhavedifferentunderstandingsaboutpoliteness,andtheydealwithpolitenessindifferentways.ThisthesisaimstoresearchculturaldifferencesbetweenChinese

5、andBritishonpoliteness.Theauthortriestomakeacontrastivestudyofcourtesylanguageonappellation,greetings,parting,thanksandresponse,praiseandresponse,andpersonalaffairsbetweenChineseandBritish.Theauthordiscussesthecausesaboutculturaldifferencesonpolitenessandproposeshowtosolvetheproblemincultur

6、alcommunication.Languageandcultureareinseparable.Languageisapartofculture,butalsoreflectscultureandisamirrortoculture.Fromthestudyofcourtesylanguage,theauthorfindsthatinterculturalcommunicationcapabilityshouldbeimprovedtoavoidmisunderstandingincross-culturalcommunication.Theauthorthinksthat

7、thebestwaytoimproveinterculturalcommunicationistostudyChineseandforeignculture.Keywords:culture;politeness;language;culturaldifference摘要礼貌是一种社会现象，它普遍存在于各国语言中，但由于文化背景、价值观念的差异，人们对礼貌的理解、处理和运用方式不同。本文旨在研究中英礼貌用语的文化差异。文章比较分析了中英礼貌用语在称谓语、招呼语、分别语、致谢语及回答、称赞语及回答、私人话