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1、国外翻译理论著作选段汉译第一节第二节第三节第四节第一节81-85Original81:Intheirworkoverthepasttwentyyears,SusanBassenettandAndréLefeverehaveconsistentlybuiltbridgeswithinthefieldoftranslationstudiesanddevelopedinterdisciplinaryconnectionstofieldsofstudyoutsidethediscipline.In1990,theywerethe
2、firsttosuggestthattranslationstudiestakethe‘culturalturn’andlooktowardworkofculturalstudiesscholars.IntheirnewbookConstructingCultures,theypresentastrongcaseformovingthefieldofculturalstudiesclosertotranslationstudies.Original81(continued):Newstrategiesgleanedfro
3、mtranslationhistories,suchasweseeinLefevere’sdiscussionofAeneidtranslationsorBassanett’sdiscussionofInfernotranslationsthatfollow,notonlygivetranslatorsmoreinsightintotheactualpracticeoftranslation,buttheyalsogiveculturalstudiescriticsnewinsightintoculturalmanipu
4、lationbythoseinpower.Original81(continued):FollowingBassnettandLefevere,translatorshaveincreasinglybecomemoreempoweredandlessself-effacing,adevelopmentthathasallowedtheoriststobetterviewtheprocessofmediatingbetweenculturesand/orofintroducingdifferentwords,forms,c
5、ulturalnuances,andmeaningintotheirownrespectivecultures.(BassnettandLefevere,2000:ix)1)Analysisoftheoriginal:A)GrammaticalanalysisB)StylisticanalysisA)Grammaticalanalysis:(1)Sentencestructure(2)Additionalcomplication(1)Sentencestructure：Theselectionconsistsoffive
6、sentences,ofwhichthefirstisinasimplesentence;thesecondisacomplexsentence,composedofamainclauseandanobjectclause;thethirdisagainasimplesentence;thefourthisacompoundsentence,composedoftwocoordinateclauses,butthesubjectofthefirstcoordinateclausehasanattributiveclaus
7、eembedded;andthelastisasimplesentence,followedbyanappositivenominalphrase,inwhichthereisanattributiveclauseembedded.Forthisreason,thefourthcanberegardedasacompoundcomplexsentenceandthelastcanberegardedasacomplexsentence.(2)Additionalcomplication：Thefirstthreesent
8、enceseachbeginwithaprepositionalphrase;inthefourthsentence,thepartafterthefirstcommaassumesaparentheticstructure;andthelastsentencebeginswithapresentparticiple
