2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译

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1、2012年职称英语卫生类新增阅读理解第八篇EatHealthy"Cleanyourplate!"and"Beamemberoftheclean-plate-club!"JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often，it'saccompaniedbyanappeal:"JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!"Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unf

2、ortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying"cleantheplate",perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecomm

3、endedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldU

4、SATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently，somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlast

5、monththat57percentofmorethan4,000peoplesurveyedbelieverestaurantsserveportionsthataretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan'taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearningatle

6、ast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'twanttoeathealthy.It'sjustthat，afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs，gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopa

7、ycheck，happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear'sChristmaspresents.词汇:orphan/''?:f?n]/n.孤儿belly/'beli/n.肚子nutrition/nju:'tri??n/n.营养waistline/'weistlain/n.腰围paycheck/'pei't?ek/n.薪金支票注释:1.Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!做清盘俱乐部的成员2.JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!只要

8、想想在非洲挨饿28的孤儿们!3.taketoomanybites吃得太多4.AWaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer，withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegover