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ID:349106
大小:52.50 KB
页数:9页
时间:2017-07-26
《英国房屋政策的废黜【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译原文:TheunravellingofhousingpolicyinBritain.ABSTRACTThispaperreviewsdevelopmentsinBritishhousingpolicyinthelast17years,arguingthatpolicieswhichwereputinplaceintheearly1980shaveunravelledinthemid-1990s.TheanalysisconcentratesonthreemainthemesincontemporaryBritishhousingpolicy:thepromo
2、tionofindividualhomeownership,thederegulationofprivaterentingandtheshiftfrom'bricksandmortar'subsidytomeanstestedformsofassistancewithhousingcosts.Theconclusionpointstothetensionsbetweenhousingpolicyandsocialsecuritypolicy,andthedifficultiesforbothhomeownershipandrentedhousingstrategiesarisingfr
3、omprofoundchangesinthelabourmarket.INTRODUCTIONHousingprovisioninBritaincontinuestobedistinctfromothercountriesinEuropeandtheUS,mostobviouslyintherelativelyhighlevelofrentedhousingprovidedbylocalauthoritiesandtherelativelysmallprivaterentedsector.However,inrecentyearsBritain'sexperienceofhousing
4、marketrecessionandanincreasinglyresidualisedandproblematisedsocialrentedsectorhasbeensharedbyanumberofothercountries,toagreaterorlesserextent,and,despitethedistinctivefeaturesofBritishhousingpolicy,therearecertaincommonthemesinthepolicyresponsesthathavebeengenerated.THEHOUSINGMARKETThissectionou
5、tlinesthecycleofslump,boomandslumpwhichhasaffectedtheBritishhousingmarketsince1980,andhighlightsthedifferencesbetweenthemoreinterventionistpoliciesoftheperioduptotheearly1990sandthelessinterventionistpolicystanceofthemid-1990s.Itallbegantogowrongforthegovernmentinthesummerof1988,followingtheChan
6、cellor'sbudgetannouncementoftheimpendingendofmultipletaxrelief(thiswasananomalyunderwhichunmarriedcoupleshadeachbeenabletoclaiminterestreliefonupto£30000ofmortgagedebt).Advancenoticeofthewithdrawalofthisarrangementencouragedmorepurchasersintothemarket,inwhichactivitybecamefrenziedasbuyerscompete
7、dtobeatthedeadlinefordoubletaxrelief.Mortgageinterestrateshaddippedbelow10percentduringthespringof1988,thefirsttimeforadecadethattheyhadbeensolow,andthisnaturallyaddedtotheactivityinthehousingmarket.Themorefrenziedthemarketb
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