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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：LogisticsstrategesandpracticesinVenezuela出处：Operations&TechnologyManagement作者：AngelDiazMatalobos&CandidoPerezCostela原文：LogisticsstrategesandpracticesinVenezuelaAngelDiazMatalobos&CandidoPerezCostelaAbstractThispaperpresentsanempiricalandstatisticalan
2、alysisidentifiesthekeycharacteristicsandopportunitiesoflogisticsinVenezuela.Amongthekeyfindingsareconservativeapproachestologisticsinaprotectedmarketwhoseenvironmentischangingfasterthanpreferredbytheresponsibleactors,limitingtheapplicationofmodernlogisticspractices
3、.Thisandotherconsiderations,suchasgeographicallocation,productionofcommoditiesandtheidentificationinthestrategyofthefirmsoftheneedforbetterlogisticspracticesindicateimportantopportunitiesfortheapplicationofmodernlogisticspractices.KeywordsLogisticsinVenezuela,conse
4、rvativeapproaches,modernlogisticspracticesIntroductionLogisticsmanagementhasbecomeastrategictoolinthesuccessofbusinessplans,duetoitsimpactoncashflowgenerationandservicequality.Theprocessesoftransformationanddeliverydemandastrategicvisionofthelinksamongmanufacturing
5、,purchasingandmarketing,includingorganizationalandenvironmentalconsiderations.Venezuela,withapromisinggeographicallocation,butwithoperationalinefficiencies(e.g.,highinventorycostsEsqueda,DiazandSanchez,1996)andothermarketandstateinefficienciesisparticularlysensitiv
6、etoadvancesinlogistics.Thissituationisexaminedinthispaper.14LogisticsinVenezuela,animportantemergingmarket(Bowman,1998)constitutesatestbedforadvancedlogisticpractices,duetoextensivecommoditiesproduction,itsgeographicallocationandarelativelylowleveloflogisticsperfor
7、mance.Commoditiesproducedinthecountryincludepetroleumandderivatives,naturalgas,steel,aluminumandelectricity.TheseareleadbyPetroleosdeVenezuela(PDVSA)–anstateownedfirmresponsibleforthepetroleumandnaturalgasexploration,productionanddelivery-whichisdevelopingoutsourci
8、ngasafocusstrategy,cedingnon-coreactivitiestospecializedfirms.ThegeographicallocationofVenezuela–nearthecontinent’scenterofgravity,Figure1-consti
