外包物流的战略联盟【外文翻译】

外包物流的战略联盟【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文StrategicAlliancesinLogisticsOutsourcingMaterialSource:AsiaPacificJournalofMarketingandLogisticsAuthor:ByYim-YuWong,ThomasE.Maher,JoelD.Nicholson,NicholasP.GurneyIntroductionThroughouthistory,militaryleadershaveconstantlybeenremindedofthenecessityofa

2、dequatesupplylinessothattheirtroopsmightachievevictoryonthebattlefield.Thathasbeenparticularlytrueinoffensiveandgeographicallyexpansivewarfarewhentheaggressor’searlysuccesseshaveoftengivenwaytohumiliatingdefeat.Theiroverextendedforces,thoughusuallymoreexpe

3、riencedandgreaterinnumber,couldoftennotholdthedayagainstasmaller,lesscapable,butfullysuppliedenemyoperatingonitsownturf.Thus,theabilityofageneraltodelivertheessentialsofwartohisforcesinthefieldintermsoffood,clothingandequipmentcametobeacriticalanddefinitiv

4、econsiderationinassessingthelikelihoodofsuccessifamilitarycampaignweretobeundertaken.Valorandskillwereoflittlevaluewithoutthesuppliestobackthemup,andthegreaterthedistancebetweenthoseengagedinbattleandthesourceoftheirsupplies,thelesscertainthevictory.Alexan

5、dertheGreatlearnedthisthehardwayinthefourthcentury,BCE,when,aftersuccessfullyconqueringPersia,EgyptandtherestofAsiaMinor,hewasforcedtoabandonhiscampaigninIndiawhenhistroopsmutiniedforlackofadequatesupplies.Inthethirdcentury,BCE,Hanniballearnedthesamelesson

6、whenheinvadedItalytoengagethemilitaryforcesoftheRomanEmpireandexpandCarthaginianhegemony.AlthoughhehadsuccessfullyconqueredSpainandcrossedtheAlpsintheprocess,asmallerbutbettersuppliedenemyultimatelydefeatedhim.Inmoremoderntimes,onerecallsthedisastrousventu

7、resintoRussiaofbothNapoleonandHitlerwhowereunabletoadequatelysupplytheirinvadingforces.IncontradistinctionisthesuccessoftheAlliedForcesintheNormandyinvasionofWorldWarIIandtheirsubsequentcampaignsthroughoutEurope,attributableinlargeparttotheirabilitytosuppl

8、ytheirforcesabundantly.NotsofortunatewasGermanFieldMarshallRomel,oneofthewar’sgreatestgenerals,wholosthisNorthAfricancampaign,inlargepart,becauseofinadequatelogisticalsupport.……Inotherwords,logisticsmanagemen

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