定语从句中的十种常见错误

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1、定语从句中的十种常见错误一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误：Thechangeshavehappenedinthepastfewyearsmakethecitylookevenmorebeautiful.正：Thechangesthathavehappenedinthepastfewyearsmakethecitylookevenmorebeautiful.误：Thosewanttovisittheartexhibitionsignyournames，please.正：Thosewhowanttovisittheartexhibitionsignyou

2、rnames，please.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省，但作主语时不能省。二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误：Thecompositionswehandedthemintwoweeksagohaven’tbeenmarkedyet.正：Thecompositionswehandedintwoweeksagohaven’tbeenmarkedyet.分析：从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that或which，应去掉them。误：AfterlivinginParisfor60years，hereturnedtothesmalltownwhe

3、rehegrewupasachildthere.正：AfterlivinginParisfor60years，hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.分析：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，使用there属语义重复，应去掉。三、as/it/which混用致错误：Asisknowntoallthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.正：Itisknowntoallthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.或Asisknowntoall，smokin

4、gdoesgreatharmtohealth.分析：as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时，要用逗号与主句隔开;it放在句首，作形式主语时，将从句后置，中间不用逗号。误：Tomdrinksaloteveryday，ashiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.正：Tomdrinksaloteveryday，whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.分析：as引导的非限制性定语从句既可放在主句后，也可放在主句前和主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后。当主句与从句语义一致时，通常用as，反之则用which。四、从

5、句中误用人称代词或物主代词致错误：Chinahashundredsofislands，thelargestofthemisTaiwan.正：Chinahashundredsofislands，thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.或Chinahashundredsofislands，andthelargestofthemisTaiwan.分析：人称代词只能用在独立的单句或分句中，不能用在定语从句中。误：ThebossinherdepartmentMsKingworkedlookeddownuponwomen.正：Thebossinwh

6、osedepartmentMsKingworkedlookeddownuponwomen.分析：物主代词不能在定语从句中作定语，定语从句中用whose作定语，修饰department。五、关系代词与关系副词混用致错误：IliveinHongKong，whereistheSpecialAdministrativeZone.正：IliveinHongKong，whichistheSpecialAdministrativeZone.误：IsthismuseumtheonewhensomeGermanfriendsvisitedtheotherday？正：

7、IsthismuseumtheonethatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedtheotherday？分析：关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，关系副词在从句中作状语。六、用ing结构替换定语从句致错误：Thegirlbringingmilkhereeverymorningisfromamountainvillage.正：Thegirlwhobringsmilkhereeverymorningisfromamountainvillage.误：Thescholarsreturningfromabroadrecentlywere

8、awardedbythelocalgovernment.正：Thescholarswhohadreturnedfromab