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ID:34761019
大小:50.70 KB
页数:9页
时间:2019-03-10
《定语从句中的十种常见错误》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、定语从句中的十种常见错误一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误:Thechangeshavehappenedinthepastfewyearsmakethecitylookevenmorebeautiful.正:Thechangesthathavehappenedinthepastfewyearsmakethecitylookevenmorebeautiful.误:Thosewanttovisittheartexhibitionsignyournames,please.正:Thosewhowanttovisitthear
2、texhibitionsignyournames,please.分析:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省,但作主语时不能省。二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误:Thecompositionswehandedthemintwoweeksagohaven’tbeenmarkedyet.正:Thecompositionswehandedintwoweeksagohaven’tbeenmarkedyet.分析:从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that或which,应去掉them。误:AfterlivinginParisfo
3、r60years,hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachildthere.正:AfterlivinginParisfor60years,hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.分析:关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,使用there属语义重复,应去掉。三、as/it/which混用致错误:Asisknowntoallthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.正:Itisknowntoallt
4、hatsmokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.或Asisknowntoall,smokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.分析:as引导非限制性定语从句,置于句首时,要用逗号与主句隔开;it放在句首,作形式主语时,将从句后置,中间不用逗号。误:Tomdrinksaloteveryday,ashiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.正:Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.分析:as引导的非限制性定语从句既可放在
5、主句后,奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。也可放在主句前和主句中,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后。当主句与从句语义一致时,通常用as,反之则用which。四、从句中误用人称代词或物主代词致错误:Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofthemisTaiwan.正:Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhic
6、hisTaiwan.或Chinahashundredsofislands,andthelargestofthemisTaiwan.分析:人称代词只能用在独立的单句或分句中,不能用在定语从句中。误:ThebossinherdepartmentMsKingworkedlookeddownuponwomen.正:ThebossinwhosedepartmentMsKingworkedlookeddownuponwomen.分析:物主代词不能在定语从句中作定语,定语从句中用whose作定语,修饰department。五、
7、关系代词与关系副词混用致错误:IliveinHongKong,whereistheSpecialAdministrativeZone.正:IliveinHongKong,whichistheSpecialAdministrativeZone.误:IsthismuseumtheonewhensomeGermanfriendsvisitedtheotherday?正:IsthismuseumtheonethatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedtheotherday?分析:关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾
8、语、表语或定语,关系副词在从句中作状语。六、用ing结构替换定语从句致错误:Thegirlbringingmilkhereeverymorningisfromamountainvillage.正:Thegirlwhobringsmilkhereeverymorningisfromamountainvillage.误:Thescholarsreturningfromabro
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