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1、M3Unit3GrammarandusageName:Class:2011-4-13主谓一致一、并列主语的主谓一致1.两个单数名词用and连接，表示两个不同的概念是，谓语动词用复数。2.两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人、物或同一概念，谓语动词仍用单数。Trialanderroristhesourceofourknowledge.不断尝试是我们获得知道的源泉。Thesingerandthedancer_______(be)toattendoureveningparty.Thesingeranddancer
2、_______(be)toattendoureveningparty.3.当each...andeach...,every...andevery...,no...andno...,manya...andmanya...结构作主语时,谓语动词仍用单数。其中，后一个限定词可省略。Eachboyand(each)girl________(have)anapple.Manyateacherand(mangya)student________(have)seenthefilm.4.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修
3、饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.。Simpleandplainliving_______(be)afinequality.生活俭朴是一种优良的品质。Ancientandmodernhistory_______(be)thesubjectswearestudying.5.由and连接的两个what从句作主语时，要根据意义一致原则决定谓语动词的数。Whathesaysanddoesdonotagree.他言行不一致。Whathesaysanddoesdoesnot
4、concernme.他的言行与我无关。6.由or,nor,either…or,neither…nor…,notonly…but(also)连接的并列主语，或者therebe句型，谓语动词单复数通常用就近原则，Oneortwofriends_______(be)comingthisevening.NeitherInorhe_______(be)infavourofhermarriage._______(be)eitheryouorhegoingtobeinchargeofthismatter?7.单数名词+w
5、ith,alongwith.togetherwith,aswellas.ratherthan,like,including,but,except,inadditionto等所跟的名词作主语时，根据就前原则，谓语仍用单数形式。Tomaswellastwoofhisfriends_______(be)invitedtotheparty.Nobodybutoneteacherandthreestudents______(be)inthelaboratory.【题组训练】用所给动词的适当形式填空：a.Manyabo
6、yandgirl________(have)madesuchafunnyexperiment.b.Oneortwowords_______(be)misusedinthesentence.c.Thewriterandtranslator_______(be)deliveringaspeechinourschoolnow.d.Tom,andnotwe,_______(have)gonethere.e.Aneedleandthread_______(be)whatheneedsnow.HeorI_______(
7、be)togo.f.Mary,alongwithhersisters,_________(attend)theconferenceregularly.g.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_______(be)requiredtoattendthemeeting.二、某些名词作主语的主谓一致1.主语为maths,politics,physics,news,等或者以-s结尾的专有名词时,谓语动词用单数.但clothes,remains,congratulations,s
8、urroundings,等作主语，谓语动词用复数。 Politics______(be)oftenatopicfordiscussionamongus.2.群岛,山脉,瀑布等专有名词如:theAlps,thePhilippines,NiagaraFalls等作主语时,谓语动词用复数.如: NiagaraFallsareasplendidscene.3.集体名词family,class,crew,team,gr
