资源描述：
《语法——主谓一致》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、一．主谓一致1.主语为单数第三人称时，谓语要变单数,即加“S”注意特例：-es,-ss,-o,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的词要加－es辅音字母＋y结尾，要变成辅音字母＋ies；元音字母＋y结尾＋s－fe，－f结尾的词尾要变成－vesmouse----mice,louse----licechild----children,ox---oxenfoot----feet,tooth----teethphenomenon---phenomena,bacterium—bacteria,criterion---criteriadatum---data,
2、bacterium---bacteriabasis----bases,emphasis----emphases,thesis---theses,analysis--analyses名词German,human,Roman,Norman…+S构成复数形式－o＋s的情况auto,photo,memo,kilo,shampoo,radio,zoo,piano….－f＋s的情况serf,chief,gulf,roof,cuff,cliff,proof,safe,belief,relief…2．Every/Each+(单数名词或单数代词+单数名词
3、或单数代词)+单数谓语Everymanandwomaninthissocietyneedscare.Eachboyandeachgirlhereworkshard.No＋(单数名词或单数代词+单数名词或单数代词)＋单数谓语Noteacherorstudentinthisschoolisallowedtodisobeytherules.Noteacherandnostudentinthisschoolisallowedtodisobeytherules.3．集合名词作主语的三种情况a)有些集合名词作主语，谓语只能用单数形式furnitur
4、e,equipment,jewellery,scenery,clothing,bedding,…（2）有些集合名词作主语，谓语只能用复数形式people,folk,police,cattle,militia,poultry,mankind…（3）有些集合名词作主语，看作整体谓语只能用单数形式，看作全体成员，谓语需用复数形式。team,club,family,class,audience,group,committee,government,cabinet,board,couple,army,jury,party,staff,facult
5、y,personnel,union,public,…5Thegovernmenthasmadeadecisiontoeliminatedrug-abusing.Thegovernmentarearguingaboutthepassingofanewlaw.Thefamilyhaslivedherefor50years.Thefamilyaregoingabroadforaholiday.4.由bothand连接的两个名词或代词，谓语用复数，但是，由eitheror，neithernor，or，notonlybutalso连接的两个名词或
6、代词，或在Therebe，Herebe的倒装句型中，谓语的单复数取决于临近主语。Eitheryouorsheisneededtohelppainttheroom.HaveneitheryounorhebeentoTibet?Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisgoingtoseethisnewfilm.Thereisaschoolandsomesupermarketsnearby.5.两个名词或代词由一些词（组）相连接，如aswellas,together/alongwith,carrying,
7、supportedby,accompaniedby,besides,apartfrom,inadditionto,but,except,(un)like,nolessthan,otherthan等，谓语需与第一个名/代词取得一致。Jane,unlikehersisters,doesn’tlikedancing.Theteacher,inadditiontothestudents,hasseenthisfilm.Tom,nolessthanTim,isapromisingstudent.Anoldwoman,supportedbytwoy
8、oungpioneers,iscrossingthestreet.Theclub,otherthanthechairman,areinfavoroftheplan.6.表示部分数量的词（组）＋of＋名词＋谓
