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ID:34177810
大小:3.84 MB
页数:91页
时间:2019-03-04
《俄语言语动词的配价研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中文摘要在俄语词汇语义体系中,动词与其他性质词汇相比,其内部结构最为复杂,使用频率最高,范围最广,在句法结构中活动能力也最强,其语义、句法性能涉及语言系统的方方面面。动词是句子语义结构和句法结构的核心,它在句子语义、句法构造中的主导地位主要体现在配价能力上,而它的这种配价能力集中表现了动词的句法一语义属性这一核心内容,显示出动词对必有语义成分的支配能力。本文将以俄语言语动词为对象,对其相关配价理论问题展开研究。.我们根据其语义特征的不同把言语动词划分为七个语义次范畴,而后分别对各类言语动词的语义配价与句法配价结构进行分析,目的在于揭示俄语言语动词的内部语言机制以及蕴涵于其中影响表层
2、句法生成的因素。研究将表明,动词的语义决定着句法表现,通过配价句法内容可对动词语义进行描写。该研究一方面将在一定程度上深化句子语义和句法语义闻题的研究,另一方面有助于句子语义的生成和理解,具有突出的理论意义和实际应用价值。。j关键词:言语动词;配价理论;语义次范畴;语义配价:句法配价黑龙江大学硕士学位论文AbstractInRussianlexicalsemanticssystem,comparedwiththevocabularyofothernature,theinternalstructureoftheverbisthemostcomplex,thefrequencyofus
3、eoftheverbisthehighest,andtherangeisthemostwidelyused.Verbhasthestrongestactivityinthesyntacticstructure,itssemanticsfunction,syntaxfunction;involveallaspectsofthelanguagesystem.Theverbisthecoreofthesemanticandsyntacticstructureofsentences,itsdominanceinthesemanticandsyntacticstructureismainly
4、observedinvalencyability,whichtypicallyreflectsaverbalsyntactic-semanticpropertyasitsnuclearcontent,implementsitsdominationofitsmandatorycomponents.InthisdissertationwewilltakeRussianlanguageverbasanobjecttostudyitscorrelativevalencytheory.WewilldividethespeechverbintheRussianintosevensubclass
5、es,andthenanalyzethepropertyoftheirstructureofsemanticvalencyandsyntacticvalencywiththeaimofunderstandingtheinternalmechanismofRussianspeechverbsandsurface-syntacticgeneratedfactorsinit.Ourstudyattemptstoprovethatthesemanticsoftheverbdeterminesitssyntacticmanifestation,andcandescribethesemanti
6、csoftheverbwiththehelpofsyntacticpropertiesofthevalency.Ontheonehand,thisworkwilltosomedegreedeepenthestudyofsemanticsofsentenceandsyntaxofsemantics;ontheotherhand,itwillhelpbuildandunderstandsemanticofsentenceandhasimportanttheoreticalsignificanceandpracticalvalue.Keywords:speechverb;valencyt
7、heory;semanticsubcategorization;semanticvalency;syntacticvalency.Ⅱ.啪4㈣9帅9Ⅲoo㈣2Ⅲ3.㈣2哪YPcl310MePe3mMeBJIeKCHKO-CeMaHTHqeCKOHCHCTeMepyccKoroji3blKarⅡaroaxaparrep.3yercaC.rlOXiHOCTIdOBHyTpCHHOI话cTpyKrypu,m{ipOKOfiynoTpe6HTeJmrlocTbm,60J-lbm
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