On the Classical Meaning of Philanthr&ampamp;amp;ocirc;p&amp#237;a.pdf

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1、NonprofitandVoluntarySectorQuarterlyhttp://nvs.sagepub.com/OntheClassicalMeaningofPhilanthrôpíaMartySulekNonprofitandVoluntarySectorQuarterly201039:385originallypublishedonline13March2009DOI:10.1177/0899764009333050Theonlineversionofthisarticlecanbefoundat:http://nvs.sage

2、pub.com/content/39/3/385Publishedby:http://www.sagepublications.comOnbehalfof:AssociationforResearchonNonprofitOrganizationsandVoluntaryActionAdditionalservicesandinformationforNonprofitandVoluntarySectorQuarterlycanbefoundat:EmailAlerts:http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/alertsS

3、ubscriptions:http://nvs.sagepub.com/subscriptionsReprints:http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.navPermissions:http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.navCitations:http://nvs.sagepub.com/content/39/3/385.refs.html>>VersionofRecord-May3,2010OnlineFirstVersionofRecord-

4、Mar13,2009WhatisThis?Downloadedfromnvs.sagepub.comatChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesonAugust1,2013NonprofitandVoluntarySectorQuarterlyVolume39Number3OntheClassicalMeaningJune2010385-408©2010SagePublications10.1177/0899764009333050ofPhilanthrôpíahttp://nvsq.sagepub.comhosted

5、atMartySulekhttp://online.sagepub.comIndianaUniversity–PurdueUniversity,IndianapolisTheacademicstudyofphilanthropypresupposesacomprehensivedefinitionthatguidesinquiryintowhat,exactly,philanthropyisandwhyitmatters.atpresent,though,nosuchwell-thought-outdefinitionexists.Sch

6、olarstendtoexplorevariousfacetsofphilanthropy,accordingtotheirparticularacademicinterests,butwithoutacomprehensiveunderstandingofitsfullmeaning.Thisarticleattemptstocorrectthislackofsynopticunderstandingbysurveyingprominentinstancesofusageanddefini-tionsofphilanthrôpíaint

7、heclassicalgreekeraandsynthesizingthemintoaoverallframeworkforunderstandingitsfullclassicalmeaning.Insodoing,philanthrôpíaisrevealedtobeasignalword,themeaningofwhichsignificantlyevolvedtoreflecthistoricallydominantphilosophicalandculturaltrendsinclassicalgreeksociety.This

8、articleconcludestheexplorationofthissubjectbeguninanarticlepublishedinthepreviousissueofNVSQ,tit