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时间:2019-02-12
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1、READINGTASKSAfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoemsReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.FormsofpoemsCharacteristicsNurseryrhymes◆Acommontypeof1poetry◆Concretebutimaginativelanguage◆Rhyme,havestrong2◆Maynot3andevenseemcontradictory◆Easytolearnandrecite4◆Haveaflexiblelinelengthand5phrases◆Haveapat
2、ternandarhythm◆Some6whileothersdonot.The7◆Easyforstudentstowrite◆Madeupof8◆ConveysastrongpictureinjustafewwordsHaiku◆A9formofpoetry◆Madeupof10◆Easytowrite◆Givesaclearpicture◆Creates11usingtheminimumofwordsTangpoems◆TranslationsfromtheChineseKey:1.children’s2.rhythmandalotofrepetition3.ma
3、kesense4.Listpoems5.repeated6.rhyme7.Cinquain8.fivelines9.Japanese10.17syllables11.aspecialfeelingGRAMMAR虚拟语气(下)[想一想]请观察下列几组句子,想一想其中谓语动词的用法有何特点。1.a.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)putoffthesportsmeetingtillnextmonth.b.Itisrequiredthatallofus(should)bepresentatthemeeting.c.Thedoctor’ssuggestioni
4、sthatI(should)stayinbedforanotherthreedays.2.a.Johnwantstoseemetoday,butIwouldratherhecametomorrow.b.NowIregretgoingtothecinemawithhim.IwouldratherthatIhadstayedathome.3.a.Itishightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotecttheseendangeredanimals.b.Itistimethatyoumadeupyourmind.4.a.Ifonlytherainwould
5、stop!b.IfonlyIhadn’ttoldthenewstoMary,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.5.a.Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.b.Withoutthemessage,Iwouldnothavefoundthelostcomputer.c.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwiseIcouldn’thavedonesowellintheexam.d.Supposetheydidnotbelievehim,wha
6、twouldtheydotohim?6.a.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.b.Ifhehadbeentryinghard,hisparentswouldn’tbesoworried.7.a.Longlivepeace!b.Mayyouenjoymanyyearsofhealthandhappiness!c.Godblessyou![讲一讲]通过观察、分析以上几组例句,我们可以发现与之相对应的虚拟语气用法原则:*在表示请求、建议、要求、命令的名词性从句中,谓语用should+动词原形或只用动词原形。
7、如第1组例句。*在wouldrather后的宾语从句中,谓语常用一般过去时表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟;谓语用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。如第2组例句。*在Itis(high,about)time后的定语从句中,谓语要用虚拟语气(多用过去式)。如第3组例句。*ifonly(但愿、要是……就好了)主要用在虚拟语气中,用以表达愿望或非真实条件,谓语用过去的某种时态。如第4组例句。*虚拟的条件有时可以不用条件从句来表示,而通过某些介词短语、副词等来表达。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的词或短语有without,butfor(要不是),or,other
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