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1、ArchaeologistsEXPLORERSOFTHEHUMANPASTArchaeologistsEXPLORERSOFTHEHUMANPASTBRIANFAGANOXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESSThisbookisforwould-bearchaeologistseverywhereOXPORDUNIVERSITYPRESSOxfordNewYorkAucklandBangkokBuenosAiresCapeTownChennaiDaresSalaamDelhiHongKongIstanbulKarach
2、iKolkataKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityMumbaiNairobiSaoPauloShanghaiSingaporeTaipeiTokyoTorontoCopyright©2003byBrianFaganPublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NewYork10016www.oup.comOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressA
3、llrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationD
4、ata:Pagan,BrianArchaeologists:explorersofthehumanpast/BrianFagan.p.cm.—(Oxfordprofiles)Includesbibliographicalreferences(p.)andindex.ISBN0-19-511946-0(alk.paper)1.Archaeologists—Biography.2.Archaeology—History.I.Title.II.Series.CC110.F3420022002006293987654321Pri
5、ntedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaperOnthecover:Earthenpot;inset(clockwisefromleft)RaymondDesign:SandyKaufmanDart,KathleenKenyon,JohnEvansLayout:LoraineMachlinPictureresearch:LisaBarnettFrontispiece:ExcavationsatKoster,IllinoisbytheCenterforAmericanArcha
6、eologyandNorthwesternUniversity,1968-1979.itiitafjasklajsContentsPreface7Maps10NorthAmerica10CentralandSouthAmerica10EgyptandtheNileValley11Africa11GreatBritain12EuropeandNorthAfrica12Asia13SouthwestAsia13Greece13Part1.SearchingforHumanAntiquity15WilliamStukeley1
7、8JohannJoachimWinckelmann22ChristianJurgensenThomsen.26GiovanniBattistaBelzoni29JohnEvans33JacobJensA.Worsaae37MoreArchaeologiststoRemember41Part2.FindingLostCivilizations45JohnLloydStephens48AustenHenryLayard51HenryCreswickeRawlinson55AugusteMariette58CharlesWar
8、ren61HeinrichSchliemann64MoreArchaeologiststoRemember67Part3.TheBirthofScientificArchaeology71AugustusLaneFoxPitt-Rivers74WilliamMatthewFlindersPetrie78Gertrud