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ID:32463232
大小:2.00 MB
页数:62页
时间:2019-02-06
《介孔tiolt2gt的水热法制备及其光催化性能研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、硕士论文介孔Ti02的水热法制备及其光催化性能研究摘要本文以硫酸钛和尿素为原料,采用水热法在低温下直接制备出锐钛矿型纳米面02;研究了水热合成温度、时间、反应物配比和浓度等因素对水热过程的影响,并通过XRD、SEM等手段进行表征;结果说明,最佳实验条件下合成的豇02粒径为20rim左右,比表面积为67.49m2/g。利用光催化降解甲基橙的实验研究了纳米Ti02的光催化活性,甲基橙反应6h后的降解率为97.7%;重复多次使用后,纳米’n02仍保持较高的光催化活性。在水热法制备纳米啊02粒子基础上,以CTAB、P123和CTAB/P
2、123为模板,并采用两步焙烧法制备出面02介孔材料,研究了不同模板剂对介孔结构形成过程的影响.采用SXRD、N2吸附平衡等温线、HRTEM等手段对介孔Ti02进行表征;结果表明,以C1AB/P123复合模板制备的介孔Ti02,其有序性较高且孔径较大,sBEr为320.46m2/g,由BJH方法计算其孔径为4.48nm左右。介孔n02的光催化活性明显高于纳米Ti02粒子,光催化反应4h,甲基橙的降解率即可达到98.1%。SXRD和N2吸附平衡等温线结果说明,介孔面02在350℃下保持良好的热稳定性,孔径较大且有序性较高,随着热处理
3、温度的升高,其热稳定性开始下降,50012煅烧后骶02的介孔结构被完全破坏。.关键词:水热法,Ti02,介孔,光催化,甲基橙塑主丝苎坌塾堕塑查垫堡塑墨垦墨堂堡垡竺丝里塞AbstractAnataseTi02nanoparticleswithaverageparticlesizein20nmandspecificsIlrfacearea.m67.49m2/gWeI'eprepareddirectlyusingtitaniumsulfateandureaasrawmaterialsbYasimplehydrothermalproce
4、ssatlowtemperature.11lcinfluenceofhydrothennaltreatmenttime,hydrothermaltreatmenttemperature,themolarratioandconcentrationofthereactantsontheas—preparedsampleswasinvestigatedviaXRDandSEM.TheirphotoeatalyticactivitieswerevaluatedbYtheprobereactionofmethlyorangedegrada
5、tion.Theresultsindicatedthatthedegradationrateofmethlyorangeis97.7%aftera6-hourphotoeatalytietreatmentandthatTi02nanopadclesstillshowhighphotoeatalytieactivityofSl.2%methyorangedegradationrateafterathree6-hourphotoeatalytictreatmenLThemesoporous-fi02powderswerefabric
6、atedviatheintroductionofsurfacanttemplateintohydrothermalprocessandtwo-stepcalcinationsWaSusedtoremovetemplate·Theobtainedmesoporous甄02throughdifferenttemplateswerecb甜amerizcdbySXRD,BETabsorptionandHRTEM,andtheactingmechanismsofdifferenttemplateswerediscussed.ItWasfo
7、undthattheu∞ofcompositeC1:f气B/P123鹅atemplateledtotheorderlymesoporousTi02with320.46m2/ginSBETand4.48uminporediameter,,whichdegraded98.1%ofmethlyorangeafter4-hourphotoeatalytietreatment,showinghigherphotoeatalyticactivitythanllano-sizedTi02.TheresultsofSXRDandBETabsor
8、ptionindicatedthattheorderlymesoporousstraeturewasstillobtainedaftercalciningat350℃,gotunstablewithanfurtherincreaseincalciningtemp
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