痤疮古代文献整理与研究

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1、南京中医药人学硕上学位论文摘要现代医学认为痤疮是发生于颜面、胸、背等处的一种毛囊、皮脂腺的慢性炎症性疾病。中医痤疮属肺风粉刺范畴，此外古籍还有鼓、面疱、酒鼓、粉刺、面粉渣、酒刺、粉化疮等诸多称谓，古代诸医家认为痤疮的病因有风热外袭、肺经郁热、胃肠积热、毒热互结、血瘀痰结、血热偏盛、冲任失调、阴虚不足等。现代临床中西医结合治疗，效果显著。中医中药在现代临床治疗中的地位是非常重要的。而历代古籍著作，无疑是指导痤疮中医治疗的资料库。历代医家在从先秦到清末的二千多年时间里，通过长期的临床观察和实践摸索，总结了丰富的辨证用药经验，逐渐完善了对痤疮病证的病因病机、发病特点和辨证施治的认识，并积累了大

2、量的文献资料。本文在全面系统搜集有关痤疮古代文献资料的基础上，对所得资料进行了系统地分析、整理、分类、统计。不仅可借鉴这些行之有效的辨证治疗经验，而且对启发临床工作者的思路是非常有益的。主题词：痤疮；古籍文献；系统整理ABSTRACrABSTRACTModernmedicinearguethatacneisakindofchronicpilosebaceousdisease，whichoftenhappensonface，chest，backareface，chest，backetc．Theetiologyissecretedexcessiveandrogencausepilosebac

3、eousabnormalregulation，excessivesebumsecretion，abnormalkeratinizationoffolliculosebaceous，microorganism，bacterialinfection，cytokine，immunization，geneticsetc．Ancientdocumentarguethatacnehaveothernames，suchasZa，Fenci，Jiuza，Mianpaoetc．Ancientdoctorsholdthattheetiologicalfcctorsaresuperficiesattacked

4、bywind—heat，exuberanceoflungheat，dampness—heatofstomachandintestine，intermingledheatandtoxicitystasis，intermingledphlegmandbloodstasis，bloodheat，disharmonyofChongandConceptionChannels，yindeficiencyofliverandkidneyandSOon．Today，integratedtraditionalmedicineandwesternisthemostcommonlyusedmethodincl

5、inicalmedicine．Chinesemedicinehaveveryimportantposition．Nodoubt，ancientdocumentissignificantdatabank．Duringthemorethan2000years，frompre—qindynastytolateqingdynasty，pastdynastiesdoctorshaveconcludedrichexperience，includingetiologyandpathogesis，onsetcharacteristics，Syndromediffertreatment，byabundan

6、tclinicalobservationandpracticalprobe．Theauthorofthispaperhavecollectedtheancientinformationaboutacnesystematicallyandcomprehensively，andsystemicallyanaiysised，tidiedup，classified，andstatisticed．Notonlywecanreferencetheeffectivesyndromediffertreatmentexperiences，butalso，itisverytoenlightenmentthe

7、thinkingofclinicaldoctor．Thispaperisdividedintofiveparts．Thefirstpart，theauthorintroducesthedefinitionandtheancientnameinancientdocument，，andquotessomeoriginaltextsaboutit．Inthesecondpart，theauthordiscussestheetiologyp