中国市场结构与经济效益的实证分析

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1、AbstractOnepurposeofchinaeconomicstructurereformchangingfromplannedeconomYtomarketorientedeconomyistoresourcesandincreaseprofitbymarketmechanism·Chinaindustrialproductionhasbeenrapidlygrowin2whileItsprofitsonthedeclinesince1980s．Thiscontrastingrealityleadmeexamtheir

2、。。Jatlonships·Accordingtotraditionalindustrystructuretheory，marketstructured。terminestheconductofbusinessinmarketandmarketconduct，inrum．deterrnlnesmarketperformance·Thatis，thereexistedce砌jnrelationsbetweenChinalndustrialprofitdeclineandmarketstructure．Thispaperdiscu

3、sstherelationshipbetweenmarketstructureandprofitsinthecourseofeconomvtr缸sltlon1nteITnSofindustrialorganizationanalysis，andprovideaDowerfuleVldenceforreconstructingreasonableorganizations，layingdownrightindustrialorganizationpolicySOastoincreaseprofits．fhispaperanaly

4、zedthreeaspectsbywayofexperimentationintenllsof1ndustrlalorganizationstructure·First，thecharacteristicsanditscausesofChinamarketstructureaftertheopeningpolicyareanalyzedind洲1．In1ate1970sandearlY1980s,t11emarketstmctLlreismarkedbyunreasonableorganizations，10wm甜k。t。。n

5、tralizationaswellaslowspecialization．Thoughitsindustrialorganizatjonwasoptimizedinlate1990s，itscen仃alizationandpmduction。印a。1ty玳stilllowcomparedwithothercountryconcurrently．Second，therela‘10nshlpbetweenChinamarketstructureandprofitsalealsodiscussedintennsottheoryand

6、Practice·Theconclusionsare：Chinamarketmechanismisbelngpertected；positiverelationbetweenspecializationandprofitshasoccu”ed5enterprisemarketperformanceiscloselyrelatedtoenterprisescale，whlch1ndicatethatindustrialorganizationtransformationwillhaveagreater1mpactonthePro

7、mincrease·Third，howtolaydownreasonabJeindustrial主里里堑熊塑量丝堑整笪墼壅堡竺塑organizationpolicyisdealwithhere．Comparedwithothercountries，Chineseenterprisesstillhavesomeproblemssuchasunreasonableorganizationandweakcompetitivenessduetolackofscaleprofitandsufferedresources．Unreason

8、abilityoforganizationadverselyaffectenterprisesperformanceandinternationalcompetitiveness．Theappropriatechoiceinconstructingreasonableindu