欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:31907252
大小:44.00 KB
页数:7页
时间:2019-01-26
《二语习得中的年龄因素应用论文》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、.AgeFactorinSecondLanguageAcquisition二语习得中的年龄因素摘要:本文主要讨论了年龄因素与学习第二语言之间的关系,研究了年龄因素是如何影响二语习得的,以及不同年龄阶段的学习者都各自具有哪些优势。关键词:二语习得;年龄;关键期;优势Abstract:Thispaperdiscussestherelationshipbetweenageandsecondlanguageacquisitionandexploreshowagefactoraffectssecondlanguageacquisition,andwhatadv
2、antagesthelearnersofdifferentagestagewillhave.Keywords:secondlanguageacquisition;age;criticalperiod;advantagesIntroductionAsweallknow,ageisafactorthatwillinfluencetheeffectofalearner’ssecondlanguageacquisition.Children,unlikeadults,haveenoughabilityforlearninglanguagewithgreate
3、asyandminimaleffort.Thisideathatearlyageisamajorfactorinsecondlanguageacquisitionisawidelyheldandpopularbeliefbypeopleallovertheworld,especiallybyChineseparents.Butwhethertheageisthemajorfactorinsecondlanguageacquisition,wewilldiscussitinthispaper....1.ThereasonsWhytheagefactor
4、canaffectssecondlanguageacquisition?Therearetwomainpointshere.1.1ThebrainTheevidenceshowsthatthetwosidesofthebrainaredividedintodifferentfunctionsasitbecomesmature.Thelateralityoftheleftbrainincludesthefunctionsofintelligence,logic,analysiswhiletherightbrain,theemotionsocialfun
5、ction.Humanbeing’sspeechfunctionmainintheleftbrain.ItisclaimedthatthiskindofdevelopmentisaslowprocessanditbeginsatagetwountiladolescencebyEricLennebergat1967.The“brainplasticity”hypothesisisastrikingearlylearninglanguagetheoryadvancedin1959bytheneurophysiologistDr.WilderPenfiel
6、dfromMcGillUniversity.Accordingtothishypothesis,thebrainofachildwasflexibleandadaptable.Ifpartofthebrainwasimpairedthenanotherpartwouldtakeoveritsfunctions.Suchflexibilityinbrainfunctionalitywasnotbelievedtoexistinolderpersons.Therefore,thedevelopmentisoneofthemainpointsthatage
7、factoraffectsthesecondlanguagelearning.1.2ThecriticalperiodCriticalperiodhypothesiscomesfrombiologyanditmeansthataperiodinwhichtheenvironmentbecomesthemostinfluentfactorinindividualdevelopment.Duringthecriticalperiod,theacquisitionofindividualbehaviorbecomeseasyandrapidunderthe
8、appropriateenvironment.TweetLennebergthoughtthereexist
此文档下载收益归作者所有