中国风电发展的促进英文

中国风电发展的促进英文

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1、IncentivePoliciesforWindPowerDevelopmentinChinaAuthor:GaoHuandWangZhongyingDOI:Electricity.2004-04-013Institution:RenewableEnergyDevelopmentCenterEnergyResearchInstituteNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission[Summary]Windpower,beingarenewableenergy,cancontribute

2、toenergymixandenvironmentimprovement,thusfavorabletosustainabledevelopment・Chinahasmadegreatprogressonbuildingupwindpowercapacity.However,ascomparedwithindustrializedcountries,therestillneedsmanyefforts.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasintensifiedinputonrenewablee

3、nergydevelopmentandcarriedoutsomedemonstrationprojectsalongwithcertainpreferablepoliciesspecificallyforwindpowerdevelopment.GreatsignificanceofwindpowerdevelopmentinChinaEnergyistheimportantfoundationfornationaleconomicdevelopmentBeingabigenergyproduct!onandcon

4、sumptioncountry,inlinewithaccelerationofeconomicconstruction,energysupplyprobleminChinahasbecomemoreandmoreprominentinrecenttwoyears.In2003,thetotalenergyconsumptioninChinaamountedto1.68billiontonsofcoalequivalent,itwas13%higherthanthatin2002.1ntheenergymix,coa

5、laccountedfor67丄%,o\accountedfor22.7%,naturalgasaccountedfor2.8%andhydro・electricityaccountedfor7.3%/whileoilimportreached97milliontons.Asforpercapitaenergyresources,coal,oilandnaturalgasinChinaonlyreach70%,10%and5%ofworldaveragelevelrespective!y.Underthisener

6、gybackground,fromlong-termpointofview,theinsufficiencyofenergyresourcesenergyresourceswillbecomeimportantshacklesoneconomicdevelopment.Moreover,energyconsumptionreliesexcessivelyoncoalinChina,theshareofcoalinenergyconsumptionmixin2003hadevenincreasedonepercenta

7、gepointoverthatin2002.Particularlyinpowersector,nearly75%ofpowerinstalledcapacityareofcoal-firedthermalpower,ChinahasnowbecomethelargestSO2emissioncountry,ofwhich90%werecausedbycoal-burning,and70%offluedustinatmospherealsocausedbycoal-burningtheconsequencesofco

8、al-burningalsoincludesoilacid讦ied,cropdeclined,vegetationdamagedandotherecologicaldisasters,aswellasdoharmtohumanhealth.CoalburninginparticulardischargesmassiveCO2,whichisth

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