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页数:32页
时间:2019-01-17
《2011年大学英语六级辅导》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、2011年大学英语六级辅导:倒装语法精要全部倒装和部分倒装:如果谓语在主语前面,就是倒装语序•倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装•在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面:Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.Incameamanwithawhitebeard・在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词,情态动词,或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍在主语后面:Undernocircumstancesmustasoldierleavehispost.Icou
2、ldn'tanswerthequestion.Norcouldanyoneelseinourclass.Onlyinthiswayisitpossibletoaccomplishtheabove-mentionedglorioustask・以neither,nor,so等开始的句子:由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句了(肯定句),由neither,nor引起的表示前血所说情况也适用于另-人(或东西)的句子(否定句),助动词或be置于主语前.uWemuststartforthew
3、ork-sitenowuSomustwe「Iamquitewillingtohelpandsoaretheothers.HedidnIdropanyhint・Nor(Neither)didhissecretary.“Iwon'tdosuchathing.”“Nor(Neither)will.n如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管是用so开头,语序也不要颠倒.“Itwascoldyesterday.”USoitwas.”"TomorrowwiIIbeMonday“SoitwiII.”当句首状
4、语为never,little,notonly,notuntil,hardly,searcely等否定词或有否定意义的词语吋,一般引起部分倒装.NoIongeraretheystayingwithus.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.UndernocircumstancescouldIagreetosuchaprinciple・表示位置或方向的副词提前,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长吋,通常用全部倒装:Therewasasud
5、dengustofwindandawaywenthishat.ThedoorburstopenandIrushedthecrowd.Therecomesthebus!Nowcomesyourturn.1•如果主语是代词,仍用正常语序:Therecomesyourtum.有here引起,谓语为be的句子,也要倒装:ChinaHereis'slargesttropicalforest・Herearesomepicture-books.2•如果主语是代词,仍用正常语序:Hereweare.Thisisth
6、enewrailwaystatiori・UGivemesomepaper.51“Hereyouare.n3.表语和系动词提前:介词短语:OntheothersidewasnorthemXinjiang.Nearthesouthernendofthevillagewasalargepearorchard.形容词:Veryimportantinthefarmer'slifeistheradioweatherreport・Worstofallwerethehumiliationshesuffered・副词
7、:Belowisarestaurant.Southwestofthereservoirwere2,000acresofsandywasteland.CulturalPalace分i司:Housedinthearealibrary,anauditoriumandrecreationrooms.Hiddenundergroundisawealthofgold,silver,copper,leadandzink.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabout17.Standingbesid
8、ethetablewasaninterpreter.6)句首状语若由only+副词,only+介词词组,only+状语从句构成,引起局部倒装:Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.Onlythroughsheerluckdidhemanagetogetsometickets・Onlybecausethereweresomecancelledbookingsdidhegetsometicketsintheend.
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