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1、填空式阅读(新题型)部分7选5排序匹配三种备选题型从命题形式看命题原理：一篇填空式阅读的文章也是由两大信息板块组成的：已知信息-（原文在空缺之外的没有被挖掉的信息）未知（待选信息）-（就是后面的待选选项中的信息，而这些信息实际上也不是未知的，也是考生通过阅读可以把握的信息，所以称为待选信息更合适）这个题型也是在考生对这两个信息板块之间互动关系的把握测试点分析判断和把握两个信息板块之间“相近性”的能力判断和把握两个信息板块之间“衔接性”的能力做题大原则–就近原则、衔接原则最终的评判原则：连贯性–把握了衔接原则一致性–把握了就近原则31推荐的解题步骤根据填空式阅读的
2、命题形式，建议考生按照以下步骤来解题：①先阅读原文文章的首段；②阅读后面的备选选项；③再阅读原文的信息，进行解题；④最后，通读全文；解题方法的基本设计思路-“由点入面、以点串面“31破解新题型的八大解题方法体系：方法1：复现结构定位法方法2：上下文逻辑关系定位法方法3：总分/分总结构法方法4：举例定位法方法5：时间、地点、数字、人名等客观线索衔接关系定位法方法6：排比结构衔接法方法7：无关词排除法方法8：代词指代关系定位法如何浏览阅读后面的备选选项；1.代词Theyarestrivingtogetridoftheeconomicconsequenceof…2.转
3、折（否定）3.客观名词（人名、地名、国家名、专有名词）4.关键词（名词）5：特殊标点:---3131大纲样题解析Directions:Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHE
4、ET1.(10points)LongbeforeManlivedontheEarth,therewerefishes,reptiles,birds,insects,andsomemammals.Althoughsomeoftheseanimalswereancestorsofkindslivingtoday,othersarenowextinct,thatis,theyhavenodescendantsalivenow.41Veryoccasionallytherocksshowimpressionofskin,sothat,apartfromcolor,wec
5、anbuildupareasonablyaccuratepictureofananimalthatdiedmillionsofyearsago.Thatkindofrockinwhichtheremainsarefoundtellsusmuchaboutthenatureoftheoriginalland,oftenoftheplantsthatgrewonit,andevenofitsclimate.42___Nearlyallofthefossilsthatweknowwerepreservedinrocksformedbywateraction,andmo
6、stoftheseareofanimalsthatlivedinornearwater.Thusitfollowsthattheremustbemanykindsofmammals,birds,andinsectsofwhichweknownoting.43Therewerealsocrablikecreatures,whosebodieswerecoveredwithahornysubstance.Thebodysegmentseachhadtwopairsoflegs,onepairforwalkingonthesandybottom,theotherfor
7、swimming.Theheadwasakindofshieldwithapairofcompoundeyes,oftenwiththousandsoflenses.Theywereusuallyaninchortwolongbutsomewere2feet.44___Ofthese,theammonitesareveryinterestingandimportant.Theyhaveashellcomposedofmanychambers,eachrepresentingatemporaryhomeoftheanimal.Astheyounggrewlarge
8、ritgrewanewc
