考研英语新题型基础练习精选(八)

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1、凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.kaichengschool.com考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！考研英语新题型基础练习精选（八）　Directions:　　Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutpreparingintheacademiccommunity.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Thefir

2、standlastparagraphsofthetextarenotnumbered.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　Asmoreandmorematerialfromotherculturesbecameavailable,Europeanscholarscametorecognizeevengreatercomplexityinmythologicaltraditions

3、.EspeciallyvaluablewastheevidenceprovidedbyancientIndianandIraniantextssuchastheBhagavad-GitaandtheZend-Avesta.Fromthesesourcesitbecameapparentthatthecharacterofmythsvariedwidely,notonlybygeographicalregionbutalsobyhistoricalperiod.　　(41)__________　　Hearguedth

4、attherelativelysimpleGreekmythofPersephonereflectstheconcernsofabasicagriculturalcommunity,whereasthemoreinvolvedandcomplexmythsfoundlaterinHomeraretheproductofamoredevelopedsociety.　　Scholarsalsoattemptedtotievariousmythsoftheworldtogetherinsomeway.Fromthelat

5、e18thcenturythroughtheearly19thcentury,thecomparativestudyoflanguageshadledtothereconstructionofahypotheticalparentlanguagetoaccountforstrikingsimilaritiesamongthevariouslanguagesofEuropeandtheNearEast.Theselanguages,scholarsconcluded,belongedtoanIndo-European

6、languagefamily.ExpertsonmythologylikewisesearchedforaparentmythologythatpresumablystoodbehindthemythologiesofalltheEuropeanpeoples.　　(42)__________　　Forexample,anexpressionlike“maidendawn”for“sunrise”resultedfirstinpersonificationofthedawn,andtheninmythsabouth

7、er.　　Laterinthe19thcenturythetheoryofevolutionputforwardbyEnglishnaturalistCharlesDarwinheavilyinfluencedthestudyofmythology.Scholarsresearchedonthehistoryofmythology,muchastheywoulddigfossil-bearinggeologicalformations,forremainsfromthedistantpast.　　(43)_____

8、_____　　Similarly,BritishanthropologistSirJamesGeorgeFrazerproposedathree-stageevolutionaryschemeinTheGoldenBough.AccordingtoFrazer’sscheme,humanbeingsfirstattributednaturalphenomen