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ID:29672002
大小:141.06 KB
页数:5页
时间:2018-12-22
《(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题五 书面表达 任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(二)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(二)(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.任务型阅读(2017·镇江高三一模)Between1938and1942,researchersinBostonwerebusygettingdowntoastudyofadolescentboysandtheirfamilyrelationships.Some60yearslater,differentresearchersfollowedupwiththeparticipantsandfoundthatthoseraisedinwarmerfamilyenvironmentsweremoresecurelyatta
2、chedtotheirpartnersinthelateryearsoflife.InastudypublishedlastweekinPsychologicalScience,coauthorsRobertWaldinger,apsychiatristatHarvardMedicalSchool,andMarcSchulz,apsychologistatBrynMawrCollege,combinedmanydecadesofdatapreviouslygatheredonagroupofmenwithdatatheyrecentlycollectedonthesam
3、ementoofferuniquelongtermthinkingontheconnectionbetweenearlychildhoodenvironment,howmenregulateemotionsinmiddleageandthesecurityoftheirattachmentsincloserelationshipslateinlife.Securityofattachment,aconceptthatfirstappearedinthe1960s,istheideathatbecausewearehelplessforlargeportionsofour
4、childhoodandoldageweneedtobegoodatformingattachmentswithothersandkeepingthemaroundtotakecareofus.“Eachpersonhascertainpeoplewhoaretheirmainattachmentfigures,”Waldingersays—inotherwords,thepersonyouwould“callinthemiddleofthenightifyouwereterrifiedandneededsomeonetocomeover”.Westartforming
5、attachmentsataveryyoungageandcontinuetodosothroughoutourlives.WaldingerandSchulzdeterminedthatregardlessofsocioeconomicstandingthemenraisedinwarmerfamilyenvironmentsusedmoreadaptivestrategiestomanagetheirnegativeemotionsinmidlife,andwerealsomoresecurelyattachedtotheirpartnerslateinlife.T
6、heseresultssuggestourchildhoodenvironmentaffectsourrelationshipsnotonlyintoadulthoodbutfortherestofourlives.ForSchulz,thefindingshighlighttheneedforservicessuchasfamilyleavethatsupportparentsandallowthemtocreatebetterfamilyenvironments.Healsostressestheimportanceofgoodsocialservicesthatc
7、angetinvolvedwhenchildrenendupinpoororunsafefamilysettings.“Kidsmaynotrememberspecificevents,particularlyearlyintheirlifetimes,”Schulzsays.“Buttheaccumulationofloving,nurturingfamilyenvironmentsreallyhasanimpactoveralongperiodoftime.”WaldingerandSchulzalsoemphasizethatthe
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