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时间:2018-12-16
《2018高考英语二轮复习 专题五 短文改错 第1讲 词法错误靶向训练》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题五短文改错第1讲词法错误[真题演练]Passage1(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)(导学号58210041)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Ifor
2、gotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddl
3、eontheroad.答案:Inthesummerholidayfollowingmybirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,onceIstartedthecar,mymindblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepe
4、atingthe,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“left!”IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoastopjustinthemiddletheroad.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学车第一天的经历。71.解析:词法错误。表达多少岁生日用序数词,因此eighteen应该改为e
5、ighteenth。答案:eighteen→eighteenth72.解析:词法错误。句意:我仍然记得第一天有多艰难。表示第几天,序数词前要加定冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰。答案:first之前加the或my73.解析:行文逻辑错误。根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念,并非因果,所以把so改为but或yet。答案:so→but/yet74.解析:句法错误。文章描述过去的经历,上下文均使用了相应的过去时态,这里应保持一致,用一般过去时,所以把goes改为went。答案:goes→went75.解析:词法错误。
6、根据后面引号内的内容可知word应该用复数形式words。答案:word→words76.解析:句法错误。根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知,这三个属于并列结构,都是祈使句,都以动词原形开头。答案:Turning→Turn77.解析:句法错误。这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至于……)结构,故much在此处是多余的。答案:去掉much78.解析:词法错误。“一段时间+later”表示多长时间之后,是固定用法。答案:late→later79.解析:词法错误。此处stop是名词,名词前用形容词修饰,所
7、以把suddenly改为sudden。答案:suddenly→sudden80.解析:词法错误。inthemiddleof...意为“在……的中间”,是固定搭配。答案:on→ofPassage2(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginpl
8、antingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheI
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