2018年高考英语一轮复习 话题语篇专攻练32 政治经济（二）外研版

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1、话题语篇专攻练32　政治经济(二)(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AForalongtimethepackagingindustryhasbeenattackedforusingwhatisthoughtaslargeamountsofpackaging,choosingmaterialswhicharefelttohavehighimpactsontheenvironment,andforbeingresponsibleforlitteringandoverflowinglandfills.InastudyperformedbyWRAP,oneofthefirsttostudyf

2、oodwasteintheUKin2012,themostfrequentresponseswhenconsumerswereaskedaboutpackagingwere“usestoomuchmaterial”and“badfortheenvironment”.Theconclusionsofthesereportshighlightedthatthedegreeoftheproblemhasbeenlargelyunderestimated:atleast30%offoodproducedintheworldiswasted.Thesefiguresaresimilarnom

3、atterifyouareinthedevelopedordevelopingworld.However,twopublicationsfromcross-industryworkgroupswerepublishedrecently,andhavemanagedtoresetthediscussiontotakeintoaccountthebenefitsofpackagingforsustainability(可持续性).Thefirstpublication,“TheGlobalProtocolonPackagingSustainability”,describesanagr

4、eedcommonapproachtowardsmeasuringpackagingsustainabilitymetrics(指标),sothattheindustryisnotcompetingbasedonthedefinitionofametric,butrathercompetingbasedonperformance.Thesecondwas,“PackagingintheSustainabilityAgenda,AGuideforCorporateDecisionMakers”,whichhighlightedthecontributionsofpackagingto

5、thethreeaspectsofsustainability:packagingprotectsproductsandpreventswaste(environmentalaspect);packagingenablesefficientbusinessconduct(economicaspect);andpackagingprovidesconsumerswiththebenefitsoftheproductsitcontains(socialaspect).Packagingperformsindeedawidevarietyoffunctionsthroughoutthev

6、aluechainandcontributestoreducingfoodwastebyprotectingingredients(佐料)andproductsduringtransportationandbydeliveringfamily-sizedpackages.Foodwastecouldbeavoidedforsinglehouseholdsiftheyareprovidedwiththechoiceofpacksizesmeetingtheirconsumptionpatternsandarenotforcedtobuylargerpacksthattheymayno

7、tbeabletofinishbeforetheuse-bydate.Despitethefactthatsmallersizedpacksusemorepackaging,thefactthatfoodwasteisreducedwouldneverthelessdecreaseoverallenvironmentalimpactsofthepackedproduct.【文章大意】文章主要讨论的是商品的包装问题,涉及过分的包装会对环境产生坏的影响等情况。1.Itha