高考英语复习话题语篇专攻练32政治经济二外研版

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1、话题语篇专攻练32　政治经济(二)(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AForalongtimethepackagingindustryhasbeenattackedforusingwhatisthoughtaslargeamountsofpackaging,choosingmaterialswhicharefelttohavehighimpactsontheenvironment,andforbeingresponsibleforlitteringandoverflowinglandfills.InastudyperformedbyWRAP,

2、oneofthefirsttostudyfoodwasteintheUKin2012,themostfrequentresponseswhenconsumerswereaskedaboutpackagingwere“usestoomuchmaterial”and“badfortheenvironment”.Theconclusionsofthesereportshighlightedthatthedegreeoftheproblemhasbeenlargelyunderestimated:atleast30%offoodproducedin

3、theworldiswasted.Thesefiguresaresimilarnomatterifyouareinthedevelopedordevelopingworld.However,twopublicationsfromcross-industryworkgroupswerepublishedrecently,andhavemanagedtoresetthediscussiontotakeintoaccountthebenefitsofpackagingforsustainability(可持续性).Thefirstpublicat

4、ion,“TheGlobalProtocolonPackagingSustainability”,describesanagreedcommonapproachtowardsmeasuringpackagingsustainabilitymetrics(指标),sothattheindustryisnotcompetingbasedonthedefinitionofametric,butrathercompetingbasedonperformance.Thesecondwas,“PackagingintheSustainabilityAg

5、enda,AGuideforCorporateDecisionMakers”,whichhighlightedthecontributionsofpackagingtothethreeaspectsofsustainability:packagingprotectsproductsandpreventswaste(environmentalaspect);packagingenablesefficientbusinessconduct(economicaspect);andpackagingprovidesconsumerswiththeb

6、enefitsoftheproductsitcontains(socialaspect).Packagingperformsindeedawidevarietyoffunctionsthroughoutthevaluechainandcontributestoreducingfoodwastebyprotectingingredients(佐料)andproductsduringtransportationandbydeliveringfamily-sizedpackages.Foodwastecouldbe8avoidedforsingl

7、ehouseholdsiftheyareprovidedwiththechoiceofpacksizesmeetingtheirconsumptionpatternsandarenotforcedtobuylargerpacksthattheymaynotbeabletofinishbeforetheuse-bydate.Despitethefactthatsmallersizedpacksusemorepackaging,thefactthatfoodwasteisreducedwouldneverthelessdecreaseovera

8、llenvironmentalimpactsofthepackedproduct.【文章大意】文章主要讨论的是商品的包装问题,涉及过分的包装会对环境产生坏的影响等情况。1.Ith