高考英语复习话题语篇专攻练32政治经济二外研版.docx

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1、话题语篇专攻练32　政治经济(二)(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AForalongtimethepackagingindustryhasbeenattackedforusingwhatisthoughtaslargeamountsofpackaging,choosingmaterialswhicharefelttohavehighimpactsontheenvironment,andforbeingresponsibleforlitteringandoverflowinglandfills.Inastud

2、yperformedbyWRAP,oneofthefirsttostudyfoodwasteintheUKin2012,themostfrequentresponseswhenconsumerswereaskedaboutpackagingwere“usestoomuchmaterial”and“badfortheenvironment”.Theconclusionsofthesereportshighlightedthatthedegreeoftheproblemhasbeenlargelyunderes

3、timated:atleast30%offoodproducedintheworldiswasted.Thesefiguresaresimilarnomatterifyouareinthedevelopedordevelopingworld.However,twopublicationsfromcross-industryworkgroupswerepublishedrecently,andhavemanagedtoresetthediscussiontotakeintoaccountthebenefits

4、ofpackagingforsustainability(可持续性).Thefirstpublication,“TheGlobalProtocolonPackagingSustainability”,describesanagreedcommonapproachtowardsmeasuringpackagingsustainabilitymetrics(指标),sothattheindustryisnotcompetingbasedonthedefinitionofametric,butrathercomp

5、etingbasedonperformance.Thesecondwas,“PackagingintheSustainabilityAgenda,AGuideforCorporateDecisionMakers”,whichhighlightedthecontributionsofpackagingtothethreeaspectsofsustainability:packagingprotectsproductsandpreventswaste(environmentalaspect);packaging

6、enablesefficientbusinessconduct(economicaspect);andpackagingprovidesconsumerswiththebenefitsoftheproductsitcontains(socialaspect).Packagingperformsindeedawidevarietyoffunctionsthroughoutthevaluechainandcontributestoreducingfoodwastebyprotectingingredients(

7、佐料)andproductsduringtransportationandbydeliveringfamily-sizedpackages.Foodwastecouldbeavoidedforsinglehouseholdsiftheyareprovidedwiththechoiceofpacksizesmeetingtheirconsumptionpatternsandarenotforcedtobuylargerpacksthattheymaynotbeabletofinishbeforetheuse-

8、bydate.Despitethefactthatsmallersizedpacksusemorepackaging,thefactthatfoodwasteisreducedwouldneverthelessdecreaseoverallenvironmentalimpactsofthepackedproduct.【文章大意】文章主要讨论的是商品的包装问题,涉及过分的包装会对环境产生坏的影响等情况。1.Itha