2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练32政治经济二外研版

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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练32政治经济二外研版Ⅰ.阅读理解AForalongtimethepackagingindustryhasbeenattackedforusingwhatisthoughtaslargeamountsofpackaging,choosingmaterialswhicharefelttohavehighimpactsontheenvironment,andforbeingresponsibleforlitteringandoverflowinglandfills.Inastudyperform

2、edbyWRAP,oneofthefirsttostudyfoodwasteintheUKinxx,themostfrequentresponseswhenconsumerswereaskedaboutpackagingwere“usestoomuchmaterial”and“badfortheenvironment”.Theconclusionsofthesereportshighlightedthatthedegreeoftheproblemhasbeenlargelyunderestimated:atleast30%offoodpr

3、oducedintheworldiswasted.Thesefiguresaresimilarnomatterifyouareinthedevelopedordevelopingworld.However,twopublicationsfromcross-industryworkgroupswerepublishedrecently,andhavemanagedtoresetthediscussiontotakeintoaccountthebenefitsofpackagingforsustainability(可持续性).Thefirs

4、tpublication,“TheGlobalProtocolonPackagingSustainability”,describesanagreedmonapproachtowardsmeasuringpackagingsustainabilitymetrics(指标),sothattheindustryisnotpetingbasedonthedefinitionofametric,butratherpetingbasedonperformance.Thesecondwas,“PackagingintheSustainabilityA

5、genda,AGuideforCorporateDecisionMakers”,whichhighlightedthecontributionsofpackagingtothethreeaspectsofsustainability:packagingprotectsproductsandpreventswaste(environmentalaspect);packagingenablesefficientbusinessconduct(economicaspect);andpackagingprovidesconsumerswithth

6、ebenefitsoftheproductsitcontains(socialaspect).Packagingperformsindeedawidevarietyoffunctionsthroughoutthevaluechainandcontributestoreducingfoodwastebyprotectingingredients(佐料)andproductsduringtransportationandbydeliveringfamily-sizedpackages.Foodwastecouldbeavoidedforsin

7、glehouseholdsiftheyareprovidedwiththechoiceofpacksizesmeetingtheirconsumptionpatternsandarenotforcedtobuylargerpacksthattheymaynotbeabletofinishbeforetheuse-bydate.Despitethefactthatsmallersizedpacksusemorepackaging,thefactthatfoodwasteisreducedwouldneverthelessdecreaseov

8、erallenvironmentalimpactsofthepackedproduct.【文章大意】文章主要讨论的是商品的包装问题,涉及过分的包装会对环境产生坏的影响等情况。1.Ithaslo