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1、经阴道超声造影在输卵管源性不孕症中应用价值的临床研究段爱英[1],赵华菊[2](1山东省武城县中医院超声科,山东武城,253301,,2山东省武城县中医院妇产科,山东武城,253301,)【摘要】目的:探讨经阴道超声造影(HyCoSy)在输卵管源性不孕症中应用价值的临床价值。方法:选择临床初步诊断为输卵管源性不孕症的患者40例,行超声输卵管造影(HyCoSy)与X线下输卵管碘油造影(HSG)检查,观察输卵管源性不孕症患者HyCoSy表现,以HSG检查为标准,HyCoSy检查输卵管阻塞灵敏度、特异度及准确率。结果:①2DHyCoSy与3DHyCoSy输卵管
2、扭曲检出率分别为27.27%、35.06%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);②3DHyCoSy检查输卵管阻塞灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别为:91.67%,92.31%,92.21%,Kappa一致性检验有统计学意义(Kappa=0.72,P<0.05)。结论:HyCoSy在评价输卵管源性不孕症输卵管通畅性方面均具有较高准确性,3DHyCoSy观察输卵管扭曲方面优势更明显。【关键词】超声造影;X线下输卵管碘油造影;输卵管源性不孕症Theclinicalresearchofcontrast-enhancedultrasoundapplicationval
3、ueinthefallopiantubesourcesexinfertility1DuanAiying,2Zhaohuaju(1UltrasounddepartmentofWuChengChineseMedicineHospital,ShandongWuCheng,253301;2MaternitydepartmentofWuChengChineseMedicineHospital,ShandongWuCheng,253301;)【Abstract】Objective:Todiscusstheclinicalresearchofcontrast-enha
4、ncedultrasoundapplicationvalueinthefallopiantubesourcesexinfertility.Method:Selectedthepreliminaryclinicaldiagnosisofthepatient-derivedtubalinfertility40cases,givenultrasoundHSG(HyCoSy)andX-raytuballipiodol(HSG)examinations,Observedultrasonographyoftubalinfertilityendogenouscontr
5、astshow,andcheckwithHSGstandard,HyCoSycheckingtubalobstructionsensitivity,specificityandaccuracy.Result:①2DHyCoSyand3DHyCoSytubaldistortiondetectionrateswere27.27%,35.06%,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05);②3DHyCoSycheckedtubalobstructionsensitivity,specificityandac
6、curacyrateswere:91.67%,92.31%,92.21%,Kappaconsistencytestwasstatisticallysignificant(Kappa=0.72,P<0.05).Conclusion:HyCoSyintheevaluationoftubalpatencytubalinfertilityderivedtermshavehighaccuracy,3DHyCoSymoreobviousadvantagesinobservetubaldistortedaspect。【Keywords】Contrast-enhance
7、dultrasound;TuballipiodolX-ray;Fallopiantubesourceinfertility输卵管病变是导致女性不孕的最常见原因,约占女性不孕症的25-40%[6]。其中以女性输卵管通而不畅、输卵管不通最为多见,以往主要采用X线下子宫输卵管造影(HSG)检查,其诊断结果客观准确,被誉为“金标准”[1],但HSG须接受X射线辐射,检查3个月内禁止怀孕,且对碘油过敏者检查受限,另外碘油刺激输卵管内膜反应性增生,加重输卵管阻塞等并发症,近年来子宫输卵管超声造影(HyCoSy)技术以其无创、可视、可重复性强等优势开始广泛应用于临床,
8、现将我院经阴道HyCoSy检查输卵管源性不孕症的临床研究,报告如下。1资料与方法