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1、-------中国政法大学硕士学位论文我国关于股东优先购买权性质与效力的理论与实践第三章在以上几章的基础上对股东优先购买权的性质和效力问题进行理论重构。通过对各学说优劣势的分析探讨，从最符合立法目的、与现行法律规定最为契合、综合分析最为合理的角度，宜将股东优先购买权的性质界定为具有强制缔约性质的请求权，在该优先权行使的对外效力宜采“有效说”。同时为确保股东优先购买权制度能够有效落实，法律法规尚须一定完善。关键词：股东优先购买权强制缔约请求权2-----------ABSTRACTTHENATUREANDEFFECTOFSHAREHOLDERS’PREEMPTIVERI
2、GHTINCHINAINTHEFIELDSOFTHEORYANDPRACTICEABSTRACTShareholders’preemptiverightisakindofsupportingsystemfortherestrictiononexternalsharetransfercarriedoutbyshareholdersoflimitedliabilitycompanies.Thevalueofthissystemistosustainthecharacterofshareholders’collaborationoflimitedliabilitycompa
3、nies,tomaintainthereasonableexpectationofoldshareholders,toprotectfromtherisksofshareholders’withdrawalandtoofferanopportunityforoldshareholderstoachievethepowerofcontroloverthecompany.The72ndarticleof“CompanyLaw”inChinaregulatesthesystemofshareholders’preemptiverightwhichishowevertooge
4、neral.Itleadstothefactthatthissystemisquitecontroversialinmanyparts,suchasthenatureofthispreemptiveright,theway,theconditions,theperiod,thelegaleffectandthelimitstoexercisesuchrightandsoon.Thenatureandthelegaleffectofshareholders’preemptiverightarethekeyproblemsofthissystemamongtheabove
5、;however,therearestillnoagreementsonhowtodealwiththeseproblemseitherinacademicfieldorintheareaofpractice.Exceptthepartsofintroductionandconclusion,thethesisisdividedintothreechapterstodiscussthenatureandlegaleffectofshareholders’preemptiveright:Chapteroneintroducesthemainviewpointsonthe
6、natureandlegal1-----------中国政法大学硕士学位论文我国关于股东优先购买权性质与效力的理论与实践effectofshareholders’preemptiverightinacademicarea,summarizesand
analyzesthegeneralthoughtsandargumentsreasoningofeachtheory.As
tothenatureproblem,currently,thereexistthetheoriesof“rightof
formation”,“rightofclaim”,“expectantri
7、ght”and“realright”.
Comparatively,the“rightofformationtheory”issupportedbymore
academics.Concerningtheexternaleffectofexercisingthisright,thereare
theoriesof“invalidity”,“validity”,“revocability”,“legalconditions
attachedforbecomingeffective”and“effecttobedefined”.Relatively,th
