4、是为保持句子平衡谓语:表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或动词词组担任,放在主语的后面Westudy(实意动词) English! I can(情态动词) do it! I don’t(助动词) know! He is(系动词) asleep.宾语:表示谓语行为的对象,常由名词,代词或相当于名词的词担任,一般放在及物动词或者介词之后。Iplay with him(代词)I like china (名词) Howmanydoyouneed? —— weneedtwo(数词) I enjoy workingwithyou
5、 (动名词) I hope toseeyou again(不定式) Didyouwrite down whathesaid ?(句子) Underthesnow(介宾短语),therearemanyrocks. Hegave me(间接宾语)abook(直接宾语)yesterday表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态,一般由名词或者形容词担任。凡是系动词(be动词,感官动词等)出现的地方,后面必定带着表语Heis ateacher(名词)Seventy-four!youdon’t look it(代词)Five