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1、EcologicalEconomy(2008)4:151-160EmpiricalStudyDevelopmentandcountermeasuresofflowerindustryinYunnan,ChinaZhaoJunquan1,ZhaoYasong2,WenYifei1*1.YunnanAgricultureUniversity,Kunming650201,P.R,China2.KunmingBranchofChinaMerchantsBank,Kunming650034,P.R,ChinaAbstract:Yunn
2、anhasattractedgreatattentionfromtheworldforitsideallocation,advantagedclimaticcondition,richbiologicalresourcesandcheaplaborforces.AlltheseadvantagedconditionsmakeYunnanbecomeoneofthemostpotentialplacesintheworldforflowerproductionandtrade.Inrecentyears,moreandmore
3、foreigncompa-niesfromdifferentcountrieshaveforestalledtheirfacilitiesinYunnan,joininginthedevelopmentprocessofYunnanfloricultureindustry.TheflowerindustryinYunnanProvincestartedtodeveloptowardstheendofthe1980s.Flowerwasonlyplantedonehectareoutputtotaled35,000yuan,an
4、dtheplantingareaoftheflowerhad17,000haandthesalesvolumeoftheflowershad6billionyuanin2006.YunnanProvinceaccountsfor50%ofthenation'stotalcutflowerproduction.Yunnan'sflowerindustryhasbecomeAsia'slargestfresh-cutflowerproductionandexportbaseandsproutbreedingandproductionba
5、se.Andithassteppedintooneofthemajorfresh-cutflowerproductionareasintheworldandamodernflowertradingcenterthatisleadinginChina.Keywords:Flowerindustry;Development;Fresh-cutflower;Yunnan1.IntroductionThecutflowerindustryisahighlydynamicin-dustry.Productvarieties,theorig
6、inofproduction,productiontechniques,marketsandretailingarrange-mentsareallundergoingcontinuouschange,chal-lengingtheadaptivecapacityoftheactorsinvolvedproducttothemarket.Growersrelyheavilyonanefficientpost-harvestchainofhandlers,storageandtransport.Indeed,intheabs
7、enceofa“cold-chain”itispracticallyimpossibleforeventhemostefficientproducerstoselltheirproducts.Mostoftheworld'sflowerproductionisconcentratedintheNorthernHemisphere.Thisproductionhastraditionallybeen[1].Forfewinternationallytradedgoodsistime-to-concentratedwher
8、ethereispopulationwiththenec-marketasimportantasforthecutflowerindustry.Flowersareapartofourlives,asasignofcelebra-tionandrespect.Flowersbrightenthehome