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1、高血压病患者社区健康教育效果评估王翠蓉路云包晓红(攀枝花学院医学院,四川省、攀枝花617000)E-mail:329732568@qq.com【摘要】目的:评估社区高血压病健康教育在改善患者生活方式、膳食结构、血压水平中的效果。方法:对118例高血压病患者进行为期两年的健康教育,比较健康教育前后患者在生活方式、膳食结构、血压水平的差异。结果:健康教育使高血压患者不吸或少吸烟率由82%提高到98%,生活规律率由72%提高到90%,限制饮酒率由80%提高到92%,情绪稳定率由71%提高到89%,膳食结构合理
2、率由55%提高到90%,坚持适量运动率由49%提高到90%,规范治疗率由25%提高到95%,且差异均有显著性(P<0.001)。高血压病患者健康教育后粗粮、乳类、鱼禽类、豆制品和蔬菜类的摄入量增加(P<0.05),细粮、畜肉、烹调油、食盐、酒精的摄入则相应减少(P<0.05),蛋类和水果的摄入量没有明显变化(P>0.05)。健康教育后收缩压和舒张压均较健康教育前明显下降(P<0.001)。结论:健康教育可有效改善高血压病患者生活方式、膳食结构、血压水平,对高血压病的防制有非常积极的作用。【关键词】社区;
3、髙血压;健康教育AssessmentontheeffectofHealthEducationinHypertensionPatientsWangCuirong,LuYun,BaoXiaohong(MedicalCollegeofPanzhihuaUniversity,Panzhihua,Sichuan,617000)【Abstract】Objective:Toassesscommunityhealtheducationofhypertensionpatientsinimprovingthelifesty
4、le,diet,bloodpressurelevelintheresults.Method:Atwo-yearspanhealtheducationto118patientswithhighbloodpressurewascarriedon,andthecomparisonintheirlifestyle,dietstructureandthelevelofbloodpressurewasmade.Results:Thehealtheducationmadethepatientsnotsmokeorsm
5、okeless,therateofwhichwasraisedfrom82%to98%,andalsomadetherateofregularlifestyleincreasefrom72%to90%,therateoflimitingalcoholconsumptionfrom80%to92%,emotionalstabilityratefrom71%to89%,therateofreasonabledietstructurefrom55%to90%,therateofadheringtoregula
6、rexercisesfrom49%to90%,therateofStandardtreatmentfrom25%to95%,andthedifferencesweresignificant(P<0.001).Afterthehealtheducation,theintakeofcoarsegrains,dairy,fish,poultry,beanproductsandvegetableincreased(P<0.05),theintakeofflourandrice,meat,cookingoil,s
7、alt,alcoholdecreased(P<0.05),theintakeofeggsandfruitdidnotchangesignificantly(P>0.05),andsystolicpressureanddiastolicpressureobviouslydropped.Conclusion:Healtheducationcaneffectivelyimprovetheirlifestyle,dietstructureandthelevelofbloodpressure,andhaveana
8、ctiveeffectontheprecautionagainsthighbloodpressure.【Keywords】Community;Hypertension;Healtheducation高血压病是最常见的心血管柄,是全球范围内的秉大公共卫生问题。2002年中国店民营养与健康状况调查结果显示:我国18岁及以上Whi髙血压患病率为18.8%,估计全国患病人数1.6亿多,城乡差距己不明显,我国人群高血压知晓率为30.2%,治疗率为24