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1、1外文资料TheTallOfficeBuildingArtisticallyConsideredbyLouisH.Sullivan,March,1896Thearchitectsofthislandandgenerationarenowbroughtfacetofacewithsomethingnewunderthesunnamely,thatevolutionandintegrationofsocialconditions,thatspecialgroupingofthem,thatresultsinademandfortheerectionoftallofficeb
2、uildings.Itisnotmypurposetodiscussthesocialconditions;Iacceptthemasthefact,andsayatoncethatthedesignofthetallofficebuildingmustberecognizedandconfrontedattheoutsetasaproblemtobesolvedavitalproblem,pressingforatruesolution.Letusstatetheconditionsintheplainestmanner.Briefly,theyarethese:of
3、ficesarenecessaryforthetransactionofbusiness;theinventionandperfectionofthehighspeedelevatorsmakeverticaltravel,thatwasoncetediousandpainful,noweasyandcomfortable;developmentofsteelmanufacturehasshownthewaytosafe,rigid,economicalconstructionsrisingtoagreatheight;continuedgrowthofpopulati
4、oninthegreatcities,consequentcongestionofcentersandriseinvalueofground,stimulateanincreaseinnumberofstories;thesesuccessfullypiledoneuponanother,reactongroundvaluesandsoon,byactionandreaction,interactionandinterreaction.Thushascomeaboutthatformofloftyconstructioncalledthe"modernofficebui
5、lding".Ithascomeinanswertoacall,forinitanewgroupingofsocialconditionshasfoundahabitationandaname.Uptothispointallinevidenceismaterialistic,anexhibitionofforce,ofresolution,ofbrainsinthekeensenseoftheword.Itisthejointproductofthespeculator,theengineer,thebuilder.Problem:Howshallweimpartto
6、thissterilepile,thiscrude,harsh,brutalagglomeration,thisstark,staringexclamationofeternalstrife,thegraciousnessofthesehigherformsofsensibilityandculturethatrestonthelowerandfiercerpassions?Howshallweproclaimfromthedizzyheightofthisstrange,weird,modernhousetopthepeacefulevangelofsentiment
7、,ofbeauty,thecultofahigherlife?Thisistheproblem;andwemustseekthesolutionofitinaprocessanalogoustoitsownevolutionindeed,acontinuationofitnamely,byproceedingstepbystepfromgeneraltospecialaspects,fromcoarsertofinerconsiderations.Itismybeliefthatitisoftheveryessenceofeverypro
