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1、1外文资料TheTallOfficeBuildingArtisticallyConsideredbyLouisH.Sullivan,March,1896Thearchitectsofthislandandgenerationarenowbroughtfacetofacewithsomethingnewunderthesunnamely,thatevolutionandintegrationofsocialconditions,thatspecialgroupingofthem,thatresultsinademandforth
2、eerectionoftallofficebuildings.Itisnotmypurposetodiscussthesocialconditions;Iacceptthemasthefact,andsayatoncethatthedesignofthetallofficebuildingmustberecognizedandconfrontedattheoutsetasaproblemtobesolvedavitalproblem,pressingforatruesolution.Letusstatethecondition
3、sintheplainestmanner.Briefly,theyarethese:officesarenecessaryforthetransactionofbusiness;theinventionandperfectionofthehighspeedelevatorsmakeverticaltravel,thatwasoncetediousandpainful,noweasyandcomfortable;developmentofsteelmanufacturehasshownthewaytosafe,rigid,eco
4、nomicalconstructionsrisingtoagreatheight;continuedgrowthofpopulationinthegreatcities,consequentcongestionofcentersandriseinvalueofground,stimulateanincreaseinnumberofstories;thesesuccessfullypiledoneuponanother,reactongroundvaluesandsoon,byactionandreaction,interact
5、ionandinterreaction.Thushascomeaboutthatformofloftyconstructioncalledthe"modernofficebuilding".Ithascomeinanswertoacall,forinitanewgroupingofsocialconditionshasfoundahabitationandaname.Uptothispointallinevidenceismaterialistic,anexhibitionofforce,ofresolution,ofbrai
6、nsinthekeensenseoftheword.Itisthejointproductofthespeculator,theengineer,thebuilder.Problem:Howshallweimparttothissterilepile,thiscrude,harsh,brutalagglomeration,thisstark,staringexclamationofeternalstrife,thegraciousnessofthesehigherformsofsensibilityandculturethat
7、restonthelowerandfiercerpassions?Howshallweproclaimfromthedizzyheightofthisstrange,weird,modernhousetopthepeacefulevangelofsentiment,ofbeauty,thecultofahigherlife?Thisistheproblem;andwemustseekthesolutionofitinaprocessanalogoustoitsownevolutionindeed,acontinuationof
8、itnamely,byproceedingstepbystepfromgeneraltospecialaspects,fromcoarsertofinerconsiderations.Itismybeliefthatitisoftheveryessenceofeverypro
