The Cultural Factors in Translation Between Chinese and English

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1、英汉互译中的文化因素TheCulturalFactorsinTranslationBetweenChineseandEnglish　　　　ContentsAbstract：……………………………….………………………………….1Keywords:………………………….…………………………………….1IIntroduction…………………………………………………………….1IIWhatisCulture?....................................………........................................2II

2、IWhatistheContentofCulture?.....................…………............................3IVHistoricalCulture……………………………………...……………….4VRegionalCulture……………………………………….………………5VIValues…………………………………………………….…………….56.1AppellationandRelatives………………………………………….……………66.2Religion…………………………………………………………..……

3、….…….66.3WaysofThinkingandWriting…………………………………….….…………6VIICustoms………………………………………………………..………87.1Food……………………………………………………………………..………87.2Colors………………………………………………………………..………….87.3Addressing…………………………………………………………..………….97.4Family………………………………………………………………..…………9VIIITheFactorsThatcanbeTranslat

4、edandThoseThatcan’tbe　Translated………………………………………………………….9IXTranslationStrategies………………………………………….………...109.1Substitution……………………………………………………………………109.2Adaptation……………………………………………………….………………119.3Footnotes……………………………………………………….……………….12XConclusion………………………………………………..….…………..12References……

5、……………………………………………..…….………..13TheCulturalFactorsinTranslationBetweenChineseandEnglish摘要：文化差异是翻译中的障碍和难题，要在两种语言之间进行翻译，除了通晓两种语言文字外，还必须了解两种文化，并能深刻理解两种文化的差异。本文将从什么是文化，以及从历史文化、地域文化、生活习惯、价值观（包括伦理道德，意识形态，宗教信仰，以及与此相关的称谓语和亲属关系）、思维方式和行文特点等几个方面，论述中西方文化的差异,并分析文化中的不可译性和文化翻译的策略。关键词：文化文化因素文化翻译文化差异英汉互译翻

6、译策略Abstract：Culturedifferenceisadifficultproblemandobstacleintranslation.IfwewanttotranslatebetweenChineseandEnglish,weshouldmakeacquaintedwiththetwolanguagesandwehavetounderstandthetwocultures,andwemustprofoundlycomprehendtheculturedifferences.Firstlythispaperwilltalkaboutwhatiscultur

7、e,andthendiscussculturedifferencesfromtheaspectsofhistoricalculture,regionalculture,custom,values(includingethicalcriteria,ideology,religion,andtherelevanttermsofaddressingandrelationsofkinship)andwaysofthinkingandwriting.FinallyIwillanalyzethefactorsthatcan’tbetranslatedandculturalt