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《Cultural Differences in the Translation of English and Chinese Idioms 英语专业毕业论文 (3)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、CulturalDifferencesintheTranslationofEnglishandChineseIdiomsAbstract:Idiomsareuniqueandfixedexpression_rswhichareformedinusingalanguage.Idiomsaretheessenceofalanguage,andalsothequintessenceofanation’scultureandwisdom.ThetranslationofEnglishandChineseidiomsoccupiesaprominentplaceinthewh
2、oletranslation.Thispaperprobesintotheculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesinlivingenvironments,translationalcustoms,materialcultures,religiousbeliefs,andhistoricalallusions.ItalsoincludesthetranslationskillsofEnglishandChineseidioms. Keywords:English;Chinese;idioms;difference;trans
3、lation. 摘要:习语是某一语言在使用过程中形成的独特的固定的表达方式。习语是语言的精华,也是一个民族文化与智慧的结晶。英汉习语的翻译在整个翻译中占着突出的地位。文章探讨这两种语言在生存环境、风俗习惯、物质文化、宗教信仰等方面的文化差异,以及习语在翻译中的具体技巧。关键词:英语;汉语;习语;差异;翻译IntroductionIdiomsareasetoffixedexpression_rspeculiartoanationformedthroughtheuseoflanguageoveralongperiodoftime,includingcolloquiali
4、sms,proverbs,slangexpression_rsandsoon,makinguponeoftheessentialpartsoflanguageofthatcountry.ChineseandEnglishspeakingcountriesespeciallyGreatBritainhavealonghistoryoflanguagesandthebackgroundofcultures.Mostofidiomsarevivid,carryingstronglocalcolorornationalfeatures.Someofthemareexplic
5、it;someareimplicitandcanarousevarietiesofassociations;somemaycontainmorethanonemeaningandmustbejudgedfromthecontext.Iflanguageistheminorofculture,idioms,astheessenceoflanguage,arethequintessenceofculture.Therefore,thequalityoftranslationlargelydependsonthetranslationofidioms.Translatio
6、nisarenderingfromonelanguageintoanother,i.e.thefaithfulrepresentationinonelanguageofwhatiswrittenorsaidinanotherlanguage.However,languageandculturearecloselyareconnected.Ontheonehand,languageispartofcultureandcarrierofculture.Ontheotherhand,culturehasgreatinfluenceonlanguage.Therefore,
7、withthedevelopmentoftranslation,peoplenolongerconsidertranslationmerelyasaswitchingoflanguagesymbols,butasacross-culturalcommunication.Thatistosay,theswitchingoflanguagesymbolsisthesurfaceleveloftranslation,whereasculturaltransmissionistheessenceoftranslation.Idiomtranslationisthemos