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1、TowardsLiteralTranslationandLiberalTranslationAbstract：Becauseofdifferencesinthesourcelanguage(SL)andthetargetlanguage(TL),suchasvariouslinguisticstructures,literarystyles,historicalandculturalfactors,bothliteraltranslationandfreetranslationhavestron
2、gpointsandweaknesses.Literaltranslationisoftengivenpriorityinpractice.Itstrictlyfollowstheoriginaltextandstrivestofullyreproducetheoriginalform,contentandstyleofthesourcelanguagetext(SLT).Freetranslationisalsoindispensable,butinmostcasesitisadoptedas
3、asupplementarymethod.ItlaysspecialemphasisonproducinganaturaltargetlanguagetextbyretainingtheoriginalspiritratherthanpreservingthewordingintactoftheSLT.Astwobasictranslationmethods,bothliteraltranslationandfreetranslationplayadecisiveroleintranslatio
4、n.Thefocusofthispaperisontheactualapplicationandfunctionsofthesetwoprimarytranslationmethods,includingtheircharacters,advantages,limitationsandinter-relationship.Thepaperdrawstheconclusion:bothliteraltranslationandfreetranslationareindispensable.They
5、shouldbeemployedinaflexiblewayaccordingtotheactualsituations.KeyWords:literaltranslation,freetranslation,sourcelanguagetext,targetlanguagetext摘要:直译和意译是两种基本的翻译方法。长期以来，直译和意译之争，是国内外学者讨论的焦点。由于源语与目的语之间存在一些差别，如不同的语言结构、语体风格、历史和文化因素等，直译和意译在实际运用中各有所长、各有所短。直译常
6、被优先考虑使用，因为直译严格遵照原文的模式，充分再现原文的形式、内容与风格。意译是另一不可或缺的主要翻译方法。意译侧重于保留原文的精髓，追求译文的流畅自然性，而不拘泥于保持原文措辞的完整性。直译与意译作为两种基本的翻译方法在翻译中都起举足轻重的作用。因此，本文的重点是探讨直译与意译的实际运用与功能，包括各自的定义、优缺点及相互关系。论文最终得出以下结论：直译与意译都是不可或缺的翻译方法，二者应相辅相成，相得益彰。译者在翻译时应根据实际情况与要求灵活使用。关键词：直译；意译；逐字译；源语语篇；目的
7、语语篇Astwobasictranslationapproaches,literaltranslationandfreetranslationhaveattractedmuchattentionallthetime.Theissueoftheirdefinitions,functionsandrelationshiphasalwaysbeenanimportanttopicintranslationtheory.Moreandmoreprofessorsinmoderntimesreachthe
8、agreementthatliteraltranslationandfreetranslationare“twin-sisters”.Thispaperfirstdiscussesthedefinitionsofliteraltranslationandfreetranslation,andthenitexpoundsandillustratestheapplicationofthesetwomajortranslationapproaches.1.ConceptsofLiteralTransl
